一般情况下,是副词做状语修饰整个句子,如 Surprisingly, he should win the game. 也有形容词作状语或者说是主补,如,Tired and hungry, I came back home. 我不明白为什么这个句子 Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children 中,Contrary to popular belief作为形容词短语修饰句子,为什么不像第一个句子那样用副词修饰句子呢?烦请哪位帮解答。谢谢
Surprisingly, he should win the game.
这是副词作评注性状语。即说话人对句子所做的评论。修饰一个句子需要用副词。
Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children.
这个形容词短语也是评注性状语。也是说话人对句子的评论。但是这个形容词短语是分句的省略形式,它是由下面结构演变而来的:
It is contrary to popular belief that older people generally do not want to live with their children. 或者:
Older people generally do not want to live with their children, whicn is contrary to popular believe.
由于形容词短语在原来的分句中作表语,所以分句简略后仍保持形容词结构。
Tired and hungry, I came back home.
这是形容词短语作修饰性状语中的伴随状语 ,表示主语在作谓语动作时所处的状态,由于表示主语的状态,而不是直接修饰谓语动词,所以要用形容词,而不是副词作状语。可以理解前面省略了现在分词being.
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(1)Surprisingly, he should win the game.
解答:副词作评论性作状语。
(2)Tired and hungry, I came back home.
解答:形容词作方式/伴随状语。
(3)Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children
与普遍的看法相反,老年人一般不想和他们的孩子住在一起。
解答:以上为形容词短语作状语
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