刘永科
刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
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性别: - 北京 注册于 2014-01-11

擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

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10 赞同

请问:than expected是从句吗

There were more candidates than expected.请问:than expected 是从句吗?【答】我提供的下面这段英文,摘自国外语法书,供参考。一、than expected 应视为than was expected 的省略,不是than it was expected。我觉得,这里than 指代整个主句的内容,不是candidates。这里,than 是关系代词作从句的主语。than expected...

回答于 1秒前

3 赞同

hate to have to do sth等表达的疑问

I hate to tell you, but I’ve lost your car key. (正确)I hate have to tell you, but I’ve lost your car key.(错误:have 的形式不正确,改为to have)I hate telling you, but I’ve lost your car key.(一次性的hate,其宾语原则上使用不定式)I hate having to tell you, but I’ve lost your car key.(一次性的h...

回答于 1秒前

3 赞同

英语句子结构划分

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.【翻译】如果厨师在厨房里被发现抽烟,他将立即被解雇。【分析】这是一个复合句,也叫主从句。主句:A cook will be immediately fired从句:if he is found smoking in the kitchen主句分析:A cook (主语)will be immediately fired(谓语)条...

回答于 1秒前

6 赞同

区分动名词和现在分词

There are many times I look out of my window and smile at the sights. I hear the sound of flowers blooming and the heart-beat leaves growing.妙语点睛:该句中把分词 growing 放在动词 hear 后面作宾语补足语。但 blooming 不是宾语补足语,而是构成动名词的复合结构 flowers blooming(花开),然后作 of 的宾语...

回答于 1秒前

7 赞同

动名词复合构还是系表结构

I can’t imagine anyone’s being more eager for knowledge than my daughter.anyone’s being more eager for knowledge than my daughter:不是宾语从句,也就不存在“系表结构”。它是“动名词复合结构”,作imagine 的宾语。anyone's 是名词/代词属格,充当动名词being 的逻辑主语。一般来说,能跟动名词作宾语的动词,...

回答于 1秒前

6 赞同

破折号后面的成分如何理解

I arrange interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments—anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.【翻译】我安排采访好写报道,预约看医生——安排任何需要我出门与他人接触的活动。【分析】arrange 的宾语分别是:1. interviews for stories2. doctor’s appointments3. anything▲ 破折号的意思相...

回答于 1秒前

4 赞同

later的用法以及相关句子时态的选择

three days later 不是“后三天”,而是“三天后”—— 它表示一个“时间点”的概念。但是,这个词组有两层含义:①过去时间的三天后,说明事件已经发生;②未来时间的三天后,说明将要发生。具体使用什么时态,要看具体语境。所以,以下两句都正确:1. Did the youth fly to Portugal three days later?【翻译】三天过后,那些年轻人...

回答于 1秒前

2 赞同

...who were themselves poor(反身代词做同位语还是表语)

The eldest son of parents who were themselves poor. 本身自己就很穷的父母的长子这不是完整的句子,只是一个词组:The eldest son of parents who were themselves poor 是定语从句,修饰f parents。在定语从句中,themselves 跟主语who 是同位关系,即:同位语。    反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成...

回答于 1秒前

3 赞同

【英译中】3段话

第一段:Open-source platforms allow for greater flexibility and freedom when it comes to designing, adapting, and using block chain technology, and the overall value of a given initiative increases in line with its potential to scale beyond the local or even national context. And though value may in...

回答于 1秒前

3 赞同

介宾短语和不及物动词+介词+宾语的区别

根据句子的定义,一个完整的句子,是由“主语”和“谓语”两大部分组成。谓语是个大概念,谓语部分包括以下几种类型:1. 动词(单个动词)2. 动状(网友说的介词短语就是“状语”。)3. 动宾(包括:单宾、双宾、复合宾)4. 系表建议今后不要说:主谓宾,改为:主动宾。因为宾语是谓语的一个部分,谓语包含着宾语。当你说“谓语”的...

回答于 1秒前