4天前 回答问题

森巴舞老师的建议很好，大家一起来搞个“接龙”吧，各自分享自己手头有的或熟悉的或感兴趣的英语参考书，我来分享一个语法类的参考书吧（这其中有些我有，有些没有，还在搜集中）。如果哪位网友或老师手头有PDF电子档能分享一下是最好不过了！▲《英语交际语法》A Communicative Grammar of English (1975) by Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik▲《朗文英语口语和笔语语法》Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (1999) by D. Biber, S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad and E. Finegan▲《英语语法大全》A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (1985) by R. Quirk, S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, and J. Svartvik▲《大学生用英语参考语法》Reference Grammar for Students of English (1975) by R. A. Close▲《英语语义语法》A Semantic Approach to English Grammar, Second Edition (2005) by R. M. W. Dixon▲《朗文英语语法教程》Longman Advanced Learners’ Grammar (2003) by Mark Foley and Diane Hall▲《朗文英语语法》Longman English Grammar (1988) by G. L. Alexander▲《朗文英语语法》A Student’s Grammar of the English Language (1990) by Sidney Greenbaum and Randolph Quirk▲《牛津实用英语语法》A Practical English Grammar, Fourth Edition (1986) by A. J. Thomson and A. V. Martinet▲《牛津语法关键100词》Natural Grammar (2003) by Scott Thornbury▲《牛津英语语法要点精讲》Oxford Learner’s Grammar (2005) by John Eastwood▲《现代英语语法概论》A Survey of Modern Grammars, Second Edition (1976) by Jeane H. Hermoon▲《柯林斯·英语语法大全》Collins COBUILD English Grammar, First Edition (1990) by John Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——1介词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 1. Prepositions (1991) by John Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——2构词法》EGWF=Collins COBUILD English Guides: 2. Word Formation (1991) by J. Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——3冠词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 3. Articles (1991) by Roger Berry▲《英语语法系列——4易混淆词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 4. Confusable Words (1993) by Edwin Carpenter▲《英语语法系列——5转述法》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 5. Reporting (1994) by Geoff Thompson▲《英语语法系列——6同音异义词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 6. Homophones (1995) by J. Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——7隐喻》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 7. Metaphor (1995) by Alice Deignan▲《英语语法系列——8拼写法》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 8. Spelling (1995) by Jonathan Payne▲《英语语法系列——9连词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 9. Linking Words (1996) by Sylvia Chalker ▲《英语语法系列——10限定词及数量词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 10. Determiners & Quantifiers (1997) by Roger Berry▲《朗文英语文法不求人》The Essential English Grammar (2000) by L. G. Alexander▲《非母语英语语法》English Grammar for ESL Learners (2005) by Ed Swick▲《意义和英语动词》Meaning and the English Verb (1977) by Geoffrey N. Leech▲《现代英语语法》Modern English Grammar (1976) by N. M. Rayevska ▲《英语在用-剑桥中级英语语法》English Grammar in Use, Second Edition (1994) by Raymond Murphy▲《柯林斯实用英语语法》Collins COBUILD Active English Grammar (2003) by M. Clari▲《柯林斯COBUILD英语语法句型1：动词》Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns 1: Verbs (1996) by J. Sinclair▲柯林斯COBUILD英语语法句型2：名词与形容词》Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns 1: Nouns and Adjctives (1998) by J. Sinclair▲《英语在用-剑桥中级英语语法》English Grammar in Use, Fourth Edition (2012) by Raymond Murphy▲《英语在用-剑桥中级英语语法练习》English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises with answers, Fourth Edition (2012) by L. Hashemi▲《朗文中级英语语法》Fundamentals of English Grammar: Student Book with Answer Key (2005) by B. S. Azar▲《朗文中级英语语法强化训练》Fundamentals of English Grammar: Workbook with Answer Key (2005) by B. S. Azar and S. A. Hagen▲《英语语法手册》A Handbook of English Grammar (1975) by R. W. Zandvoort (核准度99%)▲《英语在用-剑桥高级英语语法》Advanced Grammar in Use, First Edition (1999) by Martin Hewings▲《牛津英语语法指南》Oxford Guide to English Grammar (1994) by John Eastwood▲《牛津英语语法：即学即练》Oxford Practice Grammar, Second Edition (1999) by John Eastwood▲《英语教师语法》The Teacher's Grammar of English (2008) by Ron Cowan▲《剑桥学生英语语法》A Student’s Introduction to English Grammar (2005) By Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum▲《剑桥初级英语语法》Essential Grammar in Use, Third Edition (2007) by Raymond Murphy▲《正确使用语法指南》Grammatically Correct (2004) by Anne Stilman▲《剑桥英语语法》The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (2002) by R. Huddleston and G. K. Pullum▲《剑桥学生英语语法》A Student’s Introduction to English Grammar (2005) By Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum▲《牛津英语语法教程》Oxford English Grammar Course: Advanced Volumes 1 &2 (2011) by Machael Swan and Catherine Walther▲《朗文A-Z英语语法大全》An A-Z of English Grammar and Usage (2005) by Geoffrey Leech, Benita Cruickshank and Roz Ivanic▲《朗文高级英语语法》Understanding and Using English Grammar: Student Book with Answer Key, Third Edition (2005) by Betty Schrampfer Azar▲《英语语法与用法通用指南》A Commonsense Guide to Grammar and Usage, Fifth Edition (2009) by Larry Beason and Mark Lester

2023-12-01 18:34 回答问题

boat people 的用法没问题。其实这是固定搭配（可视为复合名词），在词典上可以查到的。比如《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》就收录了boat people，所给解释是：people who escape from their own country in small boats to try to find safety in another country 船民（乘小船逃到他国的难民）网友的句子意思是：So far, 51 boat people have been forcibly repatriated. 到目前为止，已经有 51 名船民被强制遣送回国。再补充几例：Today they begin the forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people. 今天他们开始强制遣返越南船民。Turning Cuban boat people away would be an inhumane action. 不准这些古巴船民入境将是一种不人道的行为。

2023-12-01 18:27 回答问题

这里的 sought after 其实是形容词（中间通常有连词符，但也可省略连词符），你查查词典就知道了。

2023-12-01 08:44 回答问题

这是一种非正式用法，当然你也可以说成：one thousand five hundred（注意千位和百们之间通常不用and）。即两种说法都可以：　I counted up to one thousand seven hundred. 我一直数到一千七百。It cost me about thirteen hundred Swiss francs. 花了我约1 300 瑞士法郎。另外，在读历史年代也常用 fifteen hundred之类的表达。如：It happened in nineteen hundred. 这事发生在1900年。还有，有时读时间时也用它。如：The meeting will begin at sixteen hundred. 会议将于 16 点开始。

2023-11-29 13:44 回答问题

你的句子有误：误：You can take either of them. They are all free.正：You can take any of them. They are all free.正：You can take either of them. They are both free.

2023-11-29 13:37 回答问题

我觉得这里的 cold 应该是副词，意思是“无准备的”（without preparation），与后面的 have doing...for the last two years（最近两年一直在做某事）形成对比。Other people come to it cold, whereas I've been doing my homework on it for the last two years. 意思是：其他没有准备，而我在过去的两年一直在做准备工作。注意句中的 homework 在此并非“家庭作业”，而是指“准备工作”，比如朗文对此的解释是：if you do your homework, you prepare for an important activity by finding out information you need.

2023-11-28 07:48 回答问题

选A或B都可以。选A属于美国英语用法，选B属英国英语用法。—Do you think your friend will lend you his car?—（正）He might.（主要见于美国英语） —（正）He might do.（主要见于英国英语，do相当于lend me his car）

2023-11-26 19:49 回答问题

是的，网友句子中确实是省略了介词 on，属于美国英语用法（这类用法主要见于名词前有定冠词the且带有后置修饰语的非指示短语）。请看 Quirk 在其《英语语法大全》中的相关说明：

2023-11-26 19:06 回答问题

我觉得句中的 how old 仍为疑问副词，并非融合性关系副词how。先比较：How does the clock operate? 时钟是如何工作的? / 时钟的工作原理是怎么的?→This diagram shows how the clock operates. 这幅示意图展示了时钟是如何工作的。/这幅示意图展示了时钟的工作原理。（两句翻译不一样，表面上看一个“疑问性”，一个是“融合性”，但从中文角度看，两者本质上是一样的，只是表达方式不一样）再比较：How much has the population increased? 人口增加了多少？→The figures show how much the population has increased. 这些数字显示人口增加了多少。/ 这些数字显示人口的增加量。（两句翻译不一样，表面上看一个“疑问性”，一个是“融合性”，但从中文角度看，两者本质上是一样的，只是表达方式不一样）再比较：How old are you? 你多大(年龄)?→This shows how old you are. 这显示了你有多大(年龄)。/这显示了你的年龄。（两句翻译不一样，表面上看一个“疑问性”，一个是“融合性”，但从中文角度看，两者本质上是一样的，只是表达方式不一样）

2023-11-26 12:16 回答问题

问一个东西有多重，可以用 how heavy 提问。如：How heavy is the parcel? 这个包裹有多重？How heavy is that box? 那个箱子有多重？How heavy was the baby when he was born? 宝宝刚生下时有多重？但是在说明一个东西有多重时，英语习惯上不能在表示重量的词语后添加形容词heavy，所以应将 It is 10 kilos heavy 改为 It is 10 kilos.