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4天前 回答问题

森巴舞老师的建议很好,大家一起来搞个“接龙”吧,各自分享自己手头有的或熟悉的或感兴趣的英语参考书,我来分享一个语法类的参考书吧(这其中有些我有,有些没有,还在搜集中)。如果哪位网友或老师手头有PDF电子档能分享一下是最好不过了!▲《英语交际语法》A Communicative Grammar of English (1975) by Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik▲《朗文英语口语和笔语语法》Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (1999) by D. Biber, S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad and E. Finegan▲《英语语法大全》A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (1985) by R. Quirk, S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, and J. Svartvik▲《大学生用英语参考语法》Reference Grammar for Students of English (1975) by R. A. Close▲《英语语义语法》A Semantic Approach to English Grammar, Second Edition (2005) by R. M. W. Dixon▲《朗文英语语法教程》Longman Advanced Learners’ Grammar (2003) by Mark Foley and Diane Hall▲《朗文英语语法》Longman English Grammar (1988) by G. L. Alexander▲《朗文英语语法》A Student’s Grammar of the English Language (1990) by Sidney Greenbaum and Randolph Quirk▲《牛津实用英语语法》A Practical English Grammar, Fourth Edition (1986) by A. J. Thomson and A. V. Martinet▲《牛津语法关键100词》Natural Grammar (2003) by Scott Thornbury▲《牛津英语语法要点精讲》Oxford Learner’s Grammar (2005) by John Eastwood▲《现代英语语法概论》A Survey of Modern Grammars, Second Edition (1976) by Jeane H. Hermoon▲《柯林斯·英语语法大全》Collins COBUILD English Grammar, First Edition (1990) by John Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——1介词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 1. Prepositions (1991) by John Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——2构词法》EGWF=Collins COBUILD English Guides: 2. Word Formation (1991) by J. Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——3冠词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 3. Articles (1991) by Roger Berry▲《英语语法系列——4易混淆词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 4. Confusable Words (1993) by Edwin Carpenter▲《英语语法系列——5转述法》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 5. Reporting (1994) by Geoff Thompson▲《英语语法系列——6同音异义词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 6. Homophones (1995) by J. Sinclair▲《英语语法系列——7隐喻》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 7. Metaphor (1995) by Alice Deignan▲《英语语法系列——8拼写法》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 8. Spelling (1995) by Jonathan Payne▲《英语语法系列——9连词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 9. Linking Words (1996) by Sylvia Chalker ▲《英语语法系列——10限定词及数量词》Collins COBUILD English Guides: 10. Determiners & Quantifiers (1997) by Roger Berry▲《朗文英语文法不求人》The Essential English Grammar (2000) by L. G. Alexander▲《非母语英语语法》English Grammar for ESL Learners (2005) by Ed Swick▲《意义和英语动词》Meaning and the English Verb (1977) by Geoffrey N. Leech▲《现代英语语法》Modern English Grammar (1976) by N. M. Rayevska ▲《英语在用-剑桥中级英语语法》English Grammar in Use, Second Edition (1994) by Raymond Murphy▲《柯林斯实用英语语法》Collins COBUILD Active English Grammar (2003) by M. Clari▲《柯林斯COBUILD英语语法句型1:动词》Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns 1: Verbs (1996) by J. Sinclair▲柯林斯COBUILD英语语法句型2:名词与形容词》Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns 1: Nouns and Adjctives (1998) by J. Sinclair▲《英语在用-剑桥中级英语语法》English Grammar in Use, Fourth Edition (2012) by Raymond Murphy▲《英语在用-剑桥中级英语语法练习》English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises with answers, Fourth Edition (2012) by L. Hashemi▲《朗文中级英语语法》Fundamentals of English Grammar: Student Book with Answer Key (2005) by B. S. Azar▲《朗文中级英语语法强化训练》Fundamentals of English Grammar: Workbook with Answer Key (2005) by B. S. Azar and S. A. Hagen▲《英语语法手册》A Handbook of English Grammar (1975) by R. W. Zandvoort (核准度99%)▲《英语在用-剑桥高级英语语法》Advanced Grammar in Use, First Edition (1999) by Martin Hewings▲《牛津英语语法指南》Oxford Guide to English Grammar (1994) by John Eastwood▲《牛津英语语法:即学即练》Oxford Practice Grammar, Second Edition (1999) by John Eastwood▲《英语教师语法》The Teacher's Grammar of English (2008) by Ron Cowan▲《剑桥学生英语语法》A Student’s Introduction to English Grammar (2005) By Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum▲《剑桥初级英语语法》Essential Grammar in Use, Third Edition (2007) by Raymond Murphy▲《正确使用语法指南》Grammatically Correct (2004) by Anne Stilman▲《剑桥英语语法》The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (2002) by R. Huddleston and G. K. Pullum▲《剑桥学生英语语法》A Student’s Introduction to English Grammar (2005) By Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum▲《牛津英语语法教程》Oxford English Grammar Course: Advanced Volumes 1 &2 (2011) by Machael Swan and Catherine Walther▲《朗文A-Z英语语法大全》An A-Z of English Grammar and Usage (2005) by Geoffrey Leech, Benita Cruickshank and Roz Ivanic▲《朗文高级英语语法》Understanding and Using English Grammar: Student Book with Answer Key, Third Edition (2005) by Betty Schrampfer Azar▲《英语语法与用法通用指南》A Commonsense Guide to Grammar and Usage, Fifth Edition (2009) by Larry Beason and Mark Lester

2023-12-01 18:34 回答问题

boat people 的用法没问题。其实这是固定搭配(可视为复合名词),在词典上可以查到的。比如《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》就收录了boat people,所给解释是:people who escape from their own country in small boats to try to find safety in another country 船民(乘小船逃到他国的难民)网友的句子意思是:So far, 51 boat people have been forcibly repatriated. 到目前为止,已经有 51 名船民被强制遣送回国。再补充几例:Today they begin the forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people. 今天他们开始强制遣返越南船民。Turning Cuban boat people away would be an inhumane action. 不准这些古巴船民入境将是一种不人道的行为。

2023-12-01 18:27 回答问题

这里的 sought after 其实是形容词(中间通常有连词符,但也可省略连词符),你查查词典就知道了。

2023-12-01 08:44 回答问题

这是一种非正式用法,当然你也可以说成:one thousand five hundred(注意千位和百们之间通常不用and)。即两种说法都可以: I counted up to one thousand seven hundred. 我一直数到一千七百。It cost me about thirteen hundred Swiss francs. 花了我约1 300 瑞士法郎。另外,在读历史年代也常用 fifteen hundred之类的表达。如:It happened in nineteen hundred. 这事发生在1900年。还有,有时读时间时也用它。如:The meeting will begin at sixteen hundred. 会议将于 16 点开始。

2023-11-29 13:44 回答问题

你的句子有误:误:You can take either of them. They are all free.正:You can take any of them. They are all free.正:You can take either of them. They are both free.

2023-11-29 13:37 回答问题

我觉得这里的 cold 应该是副词,意思是“无准备的”(without preparation),与后面的 have doing...for the last two years(最近两年一直在做某事)形成对比。Other people come to it cold, whereas I've been doing my homework on it for the last two years. 意思是:其他没有准备,而我在过去的两年一直在做准备工作。注意句中的 homework 在此并非“家庭作业”,而是指“准备工作”,比如朗文对此的解释是:if you do your homework, you prepare for an important activity by finding out information you need.

2023-11-28 07:48 回答问题

选A或B都可以。选A属于美国英语用法,选B属英国英语用法。—Do you think your friend will lend you his car?—(正)He might.(主要见于美国英语) —(正)He might do.(主要见于英国英语,do相当于lend me his car)

2023-11-26 19:49 回答问题

是的,网友句子中确实是省略了介词 on,属于美国英语用法(这类用法主要见于名词前有定冠词the且带有后置修饰语的非指示短语)。请看 Quirk 在其《英语语法大全》中的相关说明:

2023-11-26 19:06 回答问题

我觉得句中的 how old 仍为疑问副词,并非融合性关系副词how。先比较:How does the clock operate? 时钟是如何工作的? / 时钟的工作原理是怎么的?→This diagram shows how the clock operates. 这幅示意图展示了时钟是如何工作的。/这幅示意图展示了时钟的工作原理。(两句翻译不一样,表面上看一个“疑问性”,一个是“融合性”,但从中文角度看,两者本质上是一样的,只是表达方式不一样)再比较:How much has the population increased? 人口增加了多少?→The figures show how much the population has increased. 这些数字显示人口增加了多少。/ 这些数字显示人口的增加量。(两句翻译不一样,表面上看一个“疑问性”,一个是“融合性”,但从中文角度看,两者本质上是一样的,只是表达方式不一样)再比较:How old are you? 你多大(年龄)?→This shows how old you are. 这显示了你有多大(年龄)。/这显示了你的年龄。(两句翻译不一样,表面上看一个“疑问性”,一个是“融合性”,但从中文角度看,两者本质上是一样的,只是表达方式不一样)

2023-11-26 12:16 回答问题

问一个东西有多重,可以用 how heavy 提问。如:How heavy is the parcel? 这个包裹有多重?How heavy is that box? 那个箱子有多重?How heavy was the baby when he was born? 宝宝刚生下时有多重?但是在说明一个东西有多重时,英语习惯上不能在表示重量的词语后添加形容词heavy,所以应将 It is 10 kilos heavy 改为 It is 10 kilos.