There be+名词+to do还是现在分词

There are no teachers ______ the students to give up their studies.

横线上到底是填to allow还是 allowing呢

there be结构中后面加不定式和现在分词又有什么区别呢？

There are no teachers ______ the students to give up their studies.

There be+n.后面接动词用不定式还是现在分词的基本区别是：用不定式，表示将要发生的情况；用现在分词表示正在发生的情况或通常情况。如：

There are no plans to expand the local airport. 目前没有扩建地方机场的计划。（指“要”扩建地方机场的计划，未发生，用不定式）

There are no signposts pointing to a solution. 目前还没有找到解决的线索。（指“通常”情况，用现在分词）

There are some students waiting for you at the school gate. 有些学生在校门口等你。（指“正在”发生的情况，用现在分词）

回到网友的句子，用不定式或现在分词都可以，意思略有不同：

There are no teachers to allow the students to give up their studies. 没有老师会允许学生放弃学业。

There are no teachers allowing the students to give up their studies. 没有老师允许学生放弃学业。

胡德忠 -

擅长：英语 | 采纳率 53% | 回答于 2024-06-11 00:02

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