There be 句型中 there be 做什么成分

1.There was a river which crossed the area from north to south.中there be 是什么成分?

2.there be 都可以做什么成分?


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最佳答案 2020-11-13 16:50

1.There was a river which crossed the area from north to south.中there be 是什么成分?
——there be 为存在句。是“主谓成分”,there 是一个虚拟主语,引出句子,be 为 动词。a river 是真正主语。
2.there be 都可以做什么成分?
——除了上面说的以外,还可以有非谓语形式,作句子的主语、宾语、复合宾语、表语、状语等

不定式: there to be

It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。(for there to be 看作动词不定式的复合结构,作主语。

I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding between us. 我不希望我们之间有什么误会。(黑体为复合宾语,其中,宾语由there充当,宾补由不定式to be...充当。

Our hope is for there to be a peaceful world.  我们希望世界和平。(for there to be...作表语)

Jill is waiting for there to be a big party. 吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。(for there to be 视为动词不定式的复合结构,作目的状语。)

It was too late for there to be any open shops. 时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。(for there to be...作结果状语)

动名词: there being

句子主语:

There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people’s life. 有了公交车对人们生活十分方便。
动词宾语:

I don't remember there being aliens in the Battleship game when I was playing. 我不记得,我玩战舰游戏时有外星人这回事。

介词宾语:

What’s the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大?

现在分词: there being

There be结构”的现在分词跟动名词在形式上一致,其主要作用是在句中作原因状语。既可以放在句首,也可以放在句末,there为逻辑主语。例如:
There being nothing to do, we went home disappointedly. 无事可做,我们失望地回家了。
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公交车,我们只好走着回家。
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  • hellobq 提出于 2020-11-13 11:45