1 难句语法分析(涉及分词的用法)

1. Created in 1996, Under Armour, which first created breathable, wicking materials to replace sweaty cotton found in the shirts worn under football pads, was a brand built on a tough-guy image.  

为什么这句话这里要用found,很奇怪呀。在shirts里被找到?这个found在这里的意思是什么呢?

2. Debuting in July 2014, the advertisement first featured a famous ballerina soloist dancing as a voice-over reminisced how she was rejected from a top ballet academy.

请问这句话里为什么用的是reminisced呢?不应该是reminiscing吗?这句话里已经有一个谓语动词feature了呀,这里不应该再出现动词了吧。

请老师赐教。

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最佳答案 2018-12-01 08:57

1. Created in 1996, Under Armour, which first created breathable, wicking materials to replace sweaty cotton found in the shirts worn under football pads, was a brand built on a tough-guy image.  

为什么这句话这里要用found,很奇怪呀。在shirts里被找到?这个found在这里的意思是什么呢?

【答】网友提的这个问题,以及 cotton found in the shirts 这个词组,都很有意思。found in the shirts,在本句是过去分词作定语,修饰cotton。这个用法确实很有意思,就是:found 有时不用翻译出来,或者用其他相同的词语代替也可以。found 意为“被发现”,“被发现”  说明  “里面含有;被用于其中”,或者说,已经存在的东西,肯定被人们发现。所以,found 这个词即便不用,或者不翻译出来,句子仍然讲得通。 

cotton (found)in the shirts: 用于衬衫的棉花;衬衫里的棉花。

仔细体会下面find 的用法,为何这样翻译?

Fibre found in cereal foods, beans, fruit and vegetables is very benifitial to our health.

谷物食品、豆类、水果和蔬菜中含有的纤维对我们的健康是非常有益的。

(found in...翻译为:在......中含有的)

The armadillo is found in the American South and in Central America.

犰狳生活在美国南部和中美洲地区。

(is found in... 在某地被发现,意味着“该动物生活在某地”。)

Highly explosive gas is naturally found in coal mines. 

煤矿中天然存有着高爆气体。

(is found in... 在某材料中被发现,意味着“该材料存有某物质”)

 

2. Debuting in July 2014, the advertisement first featured a famous ballerina soloist dancing as a voice-over reminisced how she was rejected from a top ballet academy.

请问这句话里为什么用的是reminisced呢?不应该是reminiscing吗?这句话里已经有一个谓语动词feature了呀,这里不应该再出现动词了吧。

【答】请网友核查,是不是在 featured 之后漏掉了by?


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其它 2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

Debuting in July 2014现在分词短语作状语, the advertisement first featured a famous ballerina soloist dancing 主谓宾 as a voice-over reminisced how she was rejected from a top ballet academy 为as引导的时间状语从句, 其中a voice-over为主语,reminisced为谓语,后接how引导的宾语从句.

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Debuting in July 2014(状语), the advertisement(主语) first featured谓语) a famous ballerina soloist dancing(宾) as a voice-over reminisced(时间状语从句) how she was rejected from a top ballet academy(宾语从句) 

A feature B =A 由B主演/A以B为主要内容/A重点介绍B

句子时间状语(1): Debuting in July 2014 

句子时间状语(2):as a voice-over reminisced how she was rejected from a top ballet academy  

句子主干为:the advertisement first featured a famous ballerian soloist dancing

参考译文:广告首先播放了一位著名芭蕾舞女演员的独奏舞

feature vt.由…主演;以…为主要内容;重点介绍 (英文解释:When something such as a film or exhibition features a particular person or thing, they are an important part of it.)

It's a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. 

这是一部精彩的影片,主演是一位西班牙演员,他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。

The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games. 

这个时长一小时的节目将每周更新,重点介绍最近比赛的精彩片断。



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