简要解答网友的问题:so much as 用于否定句,意思等于even(甚至)。He doesn't so much as invite his best friends.他甚至连他最好的朋友都没邀请。如果深入分析,可以看出:这是一个省略结构,不定式也是一个省略to 的结果状语:He doesn't do so much as to invite his best friends.句式结构:so....
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我们可以做逻辑分析:I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. enough 是程度副词,修饰fortunate,跟不定式存在程度与结果之关系。因此,不定式分析为“结果状语” 较好。去掉enough,不定式分析为“原因状语” 较好。I have been fortunate to visit many parts of the world as...
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Would you like...? 表达说话人希望对方做某事的倾向。要用some 表示肯定意义,而不用非肯定词any 表示真正的疑问。我查阅了语料库,几乎千篇一律都用some,偶尔用any 的句子都不是来自正规词典。1. Would you like some tea before you turn in? 你睡前想喝杯茶吗?来自柯林斯例句2. Would you like some chocolate...
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just words:仅仅是话语/文字。just = onlyThese are just words, and explain nothing. 这只是说说而已, 说明不了什么问题。Those are just words, and words can mean different things to different people.那些不过是文字而已,而且文字对不同的人也意味着不同。These messages aren’t necessarily just words, bu...
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这两个用法都表达“取舍关系”:than 之前为“取”,之后为“舍”。详情如下:would rather do A than do B:宁愿做 A 也不做 Bmore dead than alive:是死的而不是活的;与其说是死的,倒不如说是活的
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“系表结构” 是句子的谓语部分,是合成的谓语。有时,系动词不像实意动词那样有实际词汇意义。在动词属性分类时,我们把系动词单独拿出来作为一类,不把它们放在“实意动词”中,这足以说明有的时候它没有词汇意义,只有语法意义(与名词、形容词、介词短语、副词等构成“系表结构”,或叫合成谓语)。 例如,网友给的3个句子(...
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网友考虑的有些复杂。不要受汉语翻译影响,应重点理解句子结构,然后寻找合适的字眼去翻译。1. 本句的 Without seeming unworldly,就是一般的介词短语。与网友一开始列举的 “with 复合结构”,没有可比性。2. 一般而言,without doing, 跟句子中的谓语动词之间形成“对照关系”。简单理解即可:没有做某事,而做了某事。至于...
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expect 可以接单宾语,可以接复合宾语。以下四句话,考考网友对语言的感觉:1. I don't know what to expect.(expect 接单宾语)2. He is expected to win.(被动语态,与第四句一个结构,意思有所差别,仔细体会)3. We expect the institution to protect us. (institution 当然是 sb.)4. He was expected to talk...
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nesting 是动名词。动名词作定语,表示“目的”。反过来说也成立,表示“目的” 的 v-ing,一定是动名词,不是现在分词。网友把下面两句话,理解透彻了,问题自然解决。A nesting spot is a spot for nesting.A swimming pool is a pool for swimming.
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The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and published in a British medical journal, the Lancet, found that most abortions occur in developing countries—35m a year, compared with just 7m in rich countries.【结构分析】蓝...
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