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作主语用不定式还是动名词
两者均可作主语：Saying is one thing and doing (is) another.To say is one thing; to practise (is) another.
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there's something off about someone
There's something off about someone.本句，off 用作形容词，意为“情况不好的”，类似于 wrong，the matter 等，作something 的后置定语。about 意为“关于；针对”之意。There's something off about someone.某人/有人有点不对劲。off：adj. (形容词)远的，较远的休假的，休息的，不上班的右侧的，右边的那一边的离...
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of my life与in my life
I made the happiest landing of my life. I made the happiest landing in my life. 两句话都对，没有区别。意为：这是我一生中最快乐的一次着陆。说话人可能是飞行员或跳伞运动员。
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other than后面的名词包不包括在前面名词的范围内
rather than 和 other than 的区别：rather than 是“对等排除”（不是A，而是B）；other than 是“范围排除”（从包含的范围中排除这一个）。比较：Tom rather than John can help her. （汤姆而非约翰能够帮她）Everyone other than John can help her. （唯独约翰不能帮她）Nobody other than John can...
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to do做表语
to Asia 和 to Europe， 都是介词短语，to 表示 “方向、目的地”，说明 trips 去的地方。怎么会是不定式？to Asia 和 to Europe ，既可以作定语，也可以作表语。对比：He has made three trips to Asia and two trips to Europe. （作定语）Three trips were to Asia and two trips were to&n...
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介词短语as...的用法（as offering a means of livelihood）
University men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.1. turn to：求助于；借助于；利用2. as offering a means of livelihood 作宾语补足语，修饰 these theaters。turn to sth. as... 类似于 use... as...（把......用作）的用法。为了化整为零，把该结构归...
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with respect to it的用法
If the artificial Sun remained stationary, the birds would shift their direction with respect to it at a rate of about 15 degrees per hour.这个介词词组很重要，不可省略。词组意思是“相对于/针对于太阳（方向）”。没有这个词组的话，那么，鸟类以每小时15度改变方向，这个15度就失去了参照物——太阳。it 指太阳。
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怎么区分动词不定式的独立主格结构和动词不定式的复合结构做状语
For one to make friends, honesty is important. =Honesty is important for one to make friends.划线部分为不定式复合结构，作目的状语（因为可以提到句首），或补充性状语。They said goodbye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.划线部分为“独立主格结构”（逻辑主语 + 不定式），作伴随...
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句子成分分析
1.Rumor has it that we will have a new manager.这个句子中的that引导的从句是宾语从句还是rumor的同位语从句？【答】it 是形式宾语，that从句是真正宾语。2.I have one hour to get cleaned up and get to the church.这里的不定式是定语理解为动状关系可对？但直译为“我有收拾好并去教堂的一小时”感觉别扭。【答】不定...
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关于compare a with b 的用法请教
Fun Youlan compares Confucius' influence with that of Socrates in the West .句子成分分析：主语：Fun Youlan谓语动词：compares宾语：Confucius' influencewith that of Socrates（别漏掉了作定语的 in the West）：方式状语。
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