2 请问不定代词something前面加上不定冠词a是什么用法

And someone was goggling through the bars at him:a freckle-faced, red-haired , long nosed someone.

(哈利波特 密室,这里是Ronald Weasly来找Harry Potter的剧情)

请问这里someone前面的a怎么理解?这句话给我的感觉是重在描述这个人的特征,请问这种用法在哪些书里面提到过?

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最佳答案 2026-01-11 12:33

不定代词被当作名词一样用是实际存在的现象。像这种非正式语体的小众用法,词典估计不大可能会有专门介绍,语法也未必会提及。但在一般文体中,特别是口语和文学体裁中并不罕见。以someone为例:

 Laura had telephoned every library in Burlington, Iowa, got someone who knew someone, got a someone who knew the married name and phone number of the subject of our search.(American Heritage: Dec94: Vol. 45 Issue 8, p110)

 In another few seconds, they had grasped a rope of twisted gold that an unseen someone lowered from above. They wrapped their legs around it and around each other. (Nights in black satin )

 So I'll look into ways that you can de-cloak an invisible someone. What about you? Cordelia might be working on her dress tonight. Maybe there'll be some action. I guess I'm gonna start the hunt. How exactly do you propose to hunt someone you can't see? (Movie:Buffy the Vampire Slayer)

In profile, he is talking to an invisible someone. (Fiction: Set This House on Fire)

I asked a certain someone, who made me promise not to name her by the way, to do me a favour. (Fiction:New year - new luck)

Um... go out on a date with a special someone or with a new crush. (US movie:100 Yards)

此时的someone并非词典中所介绍的an important person之意,基本意思仍相当于someone的原意“某人,某个人”。例如:an invisible someone=someone special,an invisible someone=someone invisible,a certain someone = someone 等等。只是表达的手法有所改变,可能具有更加“未知”、更为生动和强烈的效果。

something也可这样用。例如:

In the fluid in which it multiplied was a something that killed several kinds of microbes.(TIME)

其中的a something如果直接改为something,在读者的感觉中这一物质的神秘感就会被打折扣。

此外,人称代词也可用作名词。例如:

What a darling puppy! Is it a he or a she? 

  To save her life, Dr. Mengers rebuilt and re-endowed her as Myron Breckinridge: the man, in fact, who Myra had originally been before a sex-change operation transformed him into  a her. (TIME)

    供参考。

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

someone(=somebody) 也可以作名词,意思是“大人物”,可以与不定冠词连用,作定语的形容词要放在someone(=somebody)的前面。例如:He's our Harry,though now he's a real somebody. 虽然他现在是个真正的大人物,但他仍是我们的哈利。(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》p.984)

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  • Solomon 提出于 2026-01-03 09:29