2 请问不定代词something前面加上不定冠词a是什么用法

And someone was goggling through the bars at him:a freckle-faced, red-haired , long nosed someone.

(哈利波特 密室,这里是Ronald Weasly来找Harry Potter的剧情)

请问这里someone前面的a怎么理解?这句话给我的感觉是重在描述这个人的特征,请问这种用法在哪些书里面提到过?

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最佳答案 2026-01-11 12:33

不定代词被当作名词一样用是实际存在的现象。像这种非正式语体的小众用法,词典估计不大可能会有专门介绍,语法也未必会提及。但在一般文体中,特别是口语和文学体裁中并不罕见。以someone为例:

 Laura had telephoned every library in Burlington, Iowa, got someone who knew someone, got a someone who knew the married name and phone number of the subject of our search.American Heritage: Dec94: Vol. 45 Issue 8, p110

 In another few seconds, they had grasped a rope of twisted gold that an unseen someone lowered from above. They wrapped their legs around it and around each other. Nights in black satin 

 So I'll look into ways that you can de-cloak an invisible someone. What about you? Cordelia might be working on her dress tonight. Maybe there'll be some action. I guess I'm gonna start the hunt. How exactly do you propose to hunt someone you can't see? MovieBuffy the Vampire Slayer

In profile, he is talking to an invisible someone. (Fiction: Set This House on Fire)

I asked a certain someone, who made me promise not to name her by the way, to do me a favour. FictionNew year - new luck

Um... go out on a date with a special someone or with a new crush. (US movie100 Yards)

此时的someone并非词典中所介绍的an important person之意,基本意思仍相当于someone的原意“某人,某个人”。例如:an invisible someone=someone specialan invisible someone=someone invisiblea certain someone = someone 等等。只是表达的手法有所改变,可能具有更加“未知”、更为生动和强烈的效果。

something也可这样用。例如:

In the fluid in which it multiplied was a something that killed several kinds of microbes.TIME

其中的a something如果直接改为something,在读者的感觉中这一物质的神秘感就会被打折扣。

此外,人称代词也可用作名词。例如:

What a darling puppy! Is it a he or a she? 

  To save her life, Dr. Mengers rebuilt and re-endowed her as Myron Breckinridge: the man, in fact, who Myra had originally been before a sex-change operation transformed him into  a herTIME

    供参考。

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其它 1 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

someone(=somebody) 也可以作名词,意思是“大人物”,可以与不定冠词连用,作定语的形容词要放在someone(=somebody)的前面。例如:He's our Harry,though now he's a real somebody. 虽然他现在是个真正的大人物,但他仍是我们的哈利。(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》p.984)

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  • Solomon   提出于 2026-01-03 09:29