And someone was goggling through the bars at him:a freckle-faced, red-haired , long nosed someone.
(哈利波特 密室,这里是Ronald Weasly来找Harry Potter的剧情)
请问这里someone前面的a怎么理解?这句话给我的感觉是重在描述这个人的特征,请问这种用法在哪些书里面提到过?
不定代词被当作名词一样用是实际存在的现象。像这种非正式语体的小众用法,词典估计不大可能会有专门介绍,语法也未必会提及。但在一般文体中,特别是口语和文学体裁中并不罕见。以someone为例:
Laura had telephoned every library in Burlington, Iowa, got someone who knew someone, got a someone who knew the married name and phone number of the subject of our search.(American Heritage: Dec94: Vol. 45 Issue 8, p110)
In another few seconds, they had grasped a rope of twisted gold that an unseen someone lowered from above. They wrapped their legs around it and around each other. (Nights in black satin )
So I'll look into ways that you can de-cloak an invisible someone. What about you? Cordelia might be working on her dress tonight. Maybe there'll be some action. I guess I'm gonna start the hunt. How exactly do you propose to hunt someone you can't see? (Movie:Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
In profile, he is talking to an invisible someone. (Fiction: Set This House on Fire)
I asked a certain someone, who made me promise not to name her by the way, to do me a favour. (Fiction:New year - new luck)
Um... go out on a date with a special someone or with a new crush. (US movie:100 Yards)
此时的someone并非词典中所介绍的an important person之意,基本意思仍相当于someone的原意“某人,某个人”。例如:an invisible someone=someone special,an invisible someone=someone invisible,a certain someone = someone 等等。只是表达的手法有所改变,可能具有更加“未知”、更为生动和强烈的效果。
something也可这样用。例如:
In the fluid in which it multiplied was a something that killed several kinds of microbes.(TIME)
其中的a something如果直接改为something,在读者的感觉中这一物质的神秘感就会被打折扣。
此外,人称代词也可用作名词。例如:
What a darling puppy! Is it a he or a she?
To save her life, Dr. Mengers rebuilt and re-endowed her as Myron Breckinridge: the man, in fact, who Myra had originally been before a sex-change operation transformed him into a her. (TIME)
供参考。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!

《高考英语备考1号·速效编》
《高考英语备考1号·写作编》
《高中英语晨读晚记》
《高中英语错题笔记》
《零起点考大学英语》