“逗号”后所引出的成分是宾语补足语吗

He saw younger clerk who had more zest in their work, promoted over him.

——出自《许广联大学英语语法》

这里“逗号”后所引出的成分是宾语补足语吧，我想请问为什么这里用逗号，用了逗号后是什么成分，不用的话可以不？

分析为宾补未尝不可。至于加逗号，则是因为宾语加上who定从过长，所以加个逗号将宾补分隔一下，使结构清晰一些。时常也会见到主语过长便在谓语前加个逗号的情形。

当然，句子本身是否正确还不确定。比如young clerk是否为young clerks？是原文错误还是打字错误？毕竟徐广联也被打错了。

huck finn - 语言学爱好者

擅长：语言学 | 采纳率 55% | 回答于 2022-10-22 20:40

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其它 1 个回答

陈才 - 英语教师 2022-10-15 17:35

擅长：中考英语,词法问题

He saw younger clerk who had more zest in their work, promoted over him.

解答：promoted over him.为过去分词作非限制性定语，修饰宾语younger clerk .相当于关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句who was promoted over him.关系代词who指代younger clerk并在定语定语从句作主语。