6 现在完成时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态
老师您好！
Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who was awarded the Fields Medal.
Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who has been awarded the Fields Medal.
这两句话在句意上有何不同吗？who has been awarded the Fields Medal 是表示过去的动作对现在的影响吗？who was awarded the Fields Medal 是单纯表示发生在过去的动作吗？
谢谢老师！
最佳答案 2021-12-01 00:30
应邀解答网友的问题。
Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who was awarded the Fields Medal.
Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who has been awarded the Fields Medal.
网友理解正确。还有更简练的表达，就是使用不定式作定语，避开了这种区别。
Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman to be awarded the Fields Medal.
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其它 1 个回答
Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who was awarded the Fields Medal.
Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who has been awarded the Fields Medal.
这两句都正确。Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who was awarded the Fields Medal.= Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman who has been awarded the Fields Medal.=Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman to be awarded the Fields Medal.
其它例句：He was the first man to fly across the Atlantic (to fly =who flew).(摘自A Reference Book of English by Ronald Ridout et al, 1983)他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。（转引自赵振才：《英语常见问题解答大词典》增订版第五版p.502）
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