5 长难句分析

The hereditary absolute monarchy has been overthrown, and with it are gone all those institutions which for centuries have been its paraphernalia: the imperial household with its unlimited number of wives and concubines, the institution of eunuchism, the parasitic nobility born to power, and many others.

 

想请教老师这句话中我对2处语法问题的理解是否有误:

1with it are gone all those institutions是不是倒装句?正常语序应为all those institutions are gone with it。所以with it不是介词短语做主语,而是这句话是个倒装句。

2born to power是个后置定语,born在这里做形容词使用。

 

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最佳答案 2021-11-10 15:42

1 是倒装句。with it是状语,主语all those institutions带了一个很长的定语从句,如果不倒装则句子头重脚轻。另外复数的are也告诉你with it 不可能是主语。

2 born to power为过去分词短语作定语

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  • www 提出于 2021-11-10 14:20