2 句子成分分析:过去分词的这种用法对吗

曾看到一位学生写过这样一个句子:

He often skipped class, kicked out of school by the headmaster.

请问过去分词kicked做什么成分?符合语法规则么?

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最佳答案 2021-10-19 07:50

He often skipped class, kicked out of school by the headmaster.

这个句子貌似正确,其实犯了一个语法错误。
从句意看,是想用过去分词短语表示结果状语。语法分析,由于过去分词先于句子谓语动词发生,因此,一般不能用过去分词作结果状语(除非这个过去分词是分词形容词表结果)。可以考虑改用现在分词被动式或并列句:

He often skipped class, being kicked out of school by the headmaster.

He often skipped class and was kicked out of school by the headmaster.

关于过去分词形容词,可以表示结果,例如:

The girl met with an accident when crossing the road, wounded in the head.

The glass fell off the table, broken.



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  • 提出于 2021-10-16 17:36