3 关于that形式主语的疑惑

老师,请问在实际操作中区分有代词it后又接that从句,it是不是形式主语(宾语)that从句又是否是真正主语(宾语)

But if the district is essentially giving a pass to student who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

that从句作的是implication的同位语,本人在分析的时候错把它理解成了it所指代的主语从句,如何区分呢?

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最佳答案 2021-05-02 21:24

But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

1. 判断是同位语从句还是主语从句,关键要看句意要求。如果把 that standards need to be lowered for poor children 看作主语从句,那么,the implication (含义;意思;暗示)成为无所指,逻辑不通。只有接一个同位语从句,implication 才有了具体意义。根据汉语习惯,在翻译时可考虑把 implication 按动词处理,同位语从句按宾语从句处理。

2. 此外还有一个办法,前面如果有条件句,一般情况下,主句中的主语 it 往往指代条件句中的内容,因此也可排除作形式主语的可能。

3. go close to 字面意思是“靠近;接近”,比喻 “快要是;就要是;几乎是” 之意。


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  • 空空来啦 提出于 2021-05-02 18:47