it可以指代整个句子吗?

He gave a little start, and then smiled, but his smile was rueful.

"Why are you idling in this disgraceful fashion?" I asked gaily.

"It's a long time since I was at the Louvre. I thought I'd come and see if they had anything new."

"But you told me you had to get a picture finished this week."

"Strickland's painting in my studio."

"Well?"

"I suggested it myself. He's not strong enough to go back to his own place yet. I thought we could both paint there. Lots of fellows in the Quarter share a studio. I thought it would be fun. I've always thought it would be jolly to have someone to talk to when one was tired of work."

He said all this slowly, detaching statement from statement with a little awkward silence, and he kept his kind, foolish eyes fixed on mine. They were full of tears.

"I don't think I understand," I said.

上面节选中,关于I suggested it myself.中it是指代整个句子Strickland's painting in my studio吗?困惑是:it可否指代整个句子(即整个句子表达了一种意思,然后用it指代,可以吗?),如果用it可指代整个句子,那么与so替代整个句子有什么用法含义差别呢? 另外,顺便问一下老师:这里的detaching statement from statement中,为什么可数名词statement可以用零冠词呢?

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最佳答案 2021-02-19 15:37

it 当然可以指代一个句子。例如 A:Tom has come back from America. B: I know it. it指代前面的句子。

so可以作为分句替代词,与一些动词搭配,如 I think so, I believe so. 但你不能说 I know so. 

关于动词替代和分句替代,建议你好好看一下章振邦《新编高级英语语法》替代一章,如果你感兴趣的话。

statement:《韦氏高阶》

: the act or process of stating something in speech or writing
[noncount] 表示说或者写某事的动作或过程这个意义时,为不可数名词。所以用零冠词。遇到此类问题,你不要光问别人,你自己查查词典就能解决的问题。要学会自己解决问题!尤其是词典就能告诉你答案的问题。
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  • Pupil07 提出于 2021-02-18 18:44