8 that的作用和thare shone是否为存在句

So he held her very closely in his arms as the cab rolled into the big, dull square in which stood the house which was their destination.

It was a big, dull, brick house, exactly like all the others in its row, but that on the front door there shone a brass plate on which was engraved in black letters:

MISS MINCHIN, Select Seminary for Young Ladies.

that往后这部分有点分析不明白了。希望各位老师解答!!!

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最佳答案 2021-01-05 20:28

but that可以搭配虚拟语气使用,但在您的例句中,就是一个很普通的组合,类似于except that。如:

He noted that he has had a conversation with Will McClay, but that they haven’t set guidelines for it yet.

所以你的例句,从but that开始就是说这个房子的不同点了,因为前面用了exactly like,那后面再补充一些不同细节也是自然的文章写法。

这种but的用法可以是搭配but that加句子使用,也可以是用but for加名词或短语使用。如:

The work was now complete, but for a final coat of paint.

补充

on the front door there shone a brass plate on which was engraved in black letters

这里采用了一些倒装手法: 

1there shone a brass plate倒装

2on which 从句为定语从句,先行词为plate,即 Something (in black letters)  was engraved on a brass plate (这里面又有倒装,something就是你原文最下面那段大写的话,你写在最下面,我一开始还没看到)

非倒装非定语从句的白话版为: 'MISS MINCHIN' (in black letters) was engraved on a brass plate, and the plate shone there on the front door.

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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

1 but that 可以分析为介词+that从句,也可以分析为but that为复合连词引导状语从句。这种状语夸克称为除外状语,adjunct of exception. 

2 there shone a brass plate 为there存在句。there在这里是形式主语,弱读。如果删去there,则为倒装句。

其余部分赞同Mikee的解答。

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