10 not…until强调句的时态问题

凭感觉not…until…的强调句都用的是一般过去时。如:

It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat that we got back to the subject of Tom Halliday. 我们直到坐下来吃饭时才又提起汤姆·哈利迪这个话题。

It wasn’t until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself. 直到大家各奔东西,我才开始学着自力更生。

请问:除一般过去时外,也可以用于其他时态吗?最好是有书上的例句,谢谢!

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最佳答案 2017-06-29 07:19

凭感觉not…until…的强调句都用的是一般过去时。如:

It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat that we got back to the subject of Tom Halliday. 我们直到坐下来吃饭时才又提起汤姆·哈利迪这个话题。

It wasn’t until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself. 直到大家各奔东西,我才开始学着自力更生。

请问:除一般过去时外,也可以用于其他时态吗?最好是有书上的例句,谢谢!


【答】根据句意要求,完全可以使用其他时态。例如,描述或推测未来的事情:

The boy won’t come back home until you promise not to punish him.

至于变成强调句式,自然就没问题了:

It isn’t until you promise not to punish him that the boy will come back home.

【注意】强调结构中的“It be + 被强调成分”,be 的形式取决于原句时态,也就是说,我们根据非强调句来确定用It is 还是用It was。如果原句时态属于现在时间范畴(包括一般现在时,现在进行式,现在完成时,一般将来时等),则用It is …;如果原句时态属于过去时间范畴(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时等),则用It was … 例如:

It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place.

What is it that you want me to do now?

It was not until yesterday that I heard the news.

Was it John that broke the window this morning?

此外,情态动词还可用于“It be + 被强调成分”:

It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary yesterday.

It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.

It must have been a thief that broke in the house.

It can’t be Tom that has damaged the desk.

It will not be you that will have to take the blame for this.

但不可说:It won't be until...that...

我举几个词典的例句:

I won't qualify until next year.  我明年才具备资格。

来自《简明英汉词典》

He won't stop until he finishes the job.  他不做完不肯住手。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

I can't come until tomorrow, at the soonest.  我最快要到明天才能来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

Don't drink the water until it has been cooled.  直到水冷了之后再喝。

We can't move in until the electricity has been laid on.  我们得等电源接通后才能搬进去。

He won’t arrive home until the sun sets. 直到日落他才会到家。


关于强调句的各种有关问题,请参考:

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201704/5131.html




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其它 2 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

凭感觉not…until…的强调句都用的是一般过去时。如:

It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat that we got back to the subject of Tom Halliday. 我们直到坐下来吃饭时才又提起汤姆·哈利迪这个话题。

It wasn’t until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself. 直到大家各奔东西,我才开始学着自力更生。

请问:除一般过去时外,也可以用于其他时态吗?最好是有书上的例句,谢谢!

同意刘老师解答,完全可以在强调句使用其他时态

It is/wasn't until+从句主语+谓语+其他+that,完全取决于until从句所使用时态。



【1】主句的谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时时, until从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I won’t go to bed until I have finished my homework.  

我要完成作业才睡觉。 

改为强调句

It isn't until I have finished my homework that I will go to bed.

【2】中的谓语动词为一般过去时时,从句中的谓语动词为过去完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。

 Li Lei didn’t come until the film had begun.  

直到电影开演,李雷才来。

It wasn't until the film had begun that Li Lei came .


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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   

凭感觉not…until…的强调句都用的是一般过去时。如:

It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat that we got back to the subject of Tom Halliday. 我们直到坐下来吃饭时才又提起汤姆·哈利迪这个话题。

It wasn’t until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself. 直到大家各奔东西,我才开始学着自力更生。

请问:除一般过去时外,也可以用于其他时态吗?最好是有书上的例句,谢谢!

【答】在not…until…的强调句中,除一般过去时(如你的例句)外,根据实际情况,有时应该用其它时态。 如果that后面的谓语动词是一般现在时或者一般将来时,应该用 It is not until ... that ...( until引导时间状语或者时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用一般现在时)。例如:It is not until seven o'clock tomorrow morning that he will arrive in China.(强调句) He will not arrive in China until seven o'clock tomorrow morning.(非强调句) / It is not until the teacher comes tomorrow that we will begin to learn English.(强调句) We won't begin to learn English  until the teacher comes tomorrow.(非强调句)

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  • 马思守   提出于 2017-05-13 17:07

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