刘永科
刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
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性别: - 北京 注册于 2014-01-11

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过去分词作状语的具体用法

Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.过去分词短语 marked on 22 April,在本句作Earth Day的定语,非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不是状语。等于:Earth Day, which is marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming...

回答于 1秒前

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Her refusal of fast food 是什么语法知识

Her refusal of fast food:名词词组表达“主动宾”意义。Her(主) refusal(动)of fast food(宾),可以扩展为一个完整的句子:He refuses fast food.又如:Your waste of time is a bad thing.You waste time.The girl's description of the event is vivid.The girl describes the event.His study of a forei...

回答于 1秒前

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不定式成分分析,后置定语还是目的状语

Many grocery stores sell pet foods to the owners to please their pets.这是很好的一个句子,语法和语义都没有问题。不定式作目的状语,其逻辑主语自然是句子的主语。在 to 之前加 in order,就更清楚了。经商赚钱是经济活动的一个方面,不能只顾经济效益,更要考虑社会效益。为社会服务,为消费者服务,这是商家的基本...

回答于 1秒前

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I have as fancy a car as that one.

I have as fancy a car as that one.——此句改为 I have a car as fancy as that one (is).  让fancy 作表语,而不是定语,就好懂了。因为 that one 不是 I have 的宾语。跟这句不一样:I have as much gold as silver. 这句 silver 也是 I have 的宾语。I love you more than I love Mary.——此句,than 比较从句...

回答于 1秒前

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破折号后面的significant词性应该是形容词吧?为什么能这么用呢...

In Ohio, for example, Republicans look likely to get round to supporting repeal—significant in a state with 141 prisoners on death row.破折号比逗号更加醒目,其实这里用逗号也可。形容词短语 significant in a state with 141 prisoners on death row,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,描述前文整个句子内容。意思是...

回答于 1秒前

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beginning短语成分

It will require customers to wear masks in all 9000 of its company-owned US stores beginning (on)Wednesday.这个句子,beginning (on)Wednesday  表面看是“时间状语”,因为里面有(on)Wednesday,其实不是时间状语,而是“方式状语”,这里面的中心词是现在分词 beginning,而 on Wednesday 是修饰 beginning...

回答于 1秒前

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麻烦刘老师帮忙分析下句子成分(为什么填where)

Beijing and Shanghai have released their plans to gradually allow students to take college entrance exams where their parents work as migrants workers.【翻译】北京和上海已经发布了它们的计划,逐步允许学生在父母打工的地方参加高考。这个句子把 allowed 改为原形 allow,这是不定式作定语,修饰 plans。本句填...

回答于 1秒前

7 赞同

dark和darkened(黑暗的)的用法区别

【主要区别】dark 表示“自然的黑暗”,指没有光线;darkened 是过去分词形容词,从构词法可以看出,它表示“人为造成的黑暗”,指没有灯光。试比较:She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone.   她想到要独自走进那所黑洞洞的房子里去就不寒而粟。He drove past the darkened house. 他开车...

回答于 1秒前

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serve hot or cold的成分分析(hot or cold作什么成分)

Serve hot or cold accompanied by bread and a salad. 配以面包和色拉热吃或冷吃。▲该句为饭店用语。先看serve 的用法和意思,它既是及物动词也可是不及物动词,或者说跟宾语或不跟宾语均可。宾语为“人”时意为“服务,侍候,服侍,侍应”;宾语为“物”时,意为“端菜,斟酒,上饭,端上”。从语境看,本句serve 的意思为后者,...

回答于 1秒前

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I was in the kitchen cooking.

1. I was in the kitchen cooking.  2. I was cooking in the kitchen.【分析】这两个句子都正确,但表达意思的侧重点不同。句1是“主系表结构”,介词短语in the kitchen作表语,现在分词cooking作伴随状语。本句传达的信息重心是:“我在厨房”。至于在厨房干什么,那是次要信息。句2是过去进行时态,介词短语in the kit...

回答于 1秒前