英语中有少数不及物动词的过去分词由于历史的原因可以直接用作非谓语动词,如gone, come, fallen, retired, grown, risen, grown等。这些过去分词只有完成意义,没有被动意义。例如,太阳已经升起。The sun is risen. 系表结构。The trees are grown tall. 这都是系表结构表示状态,而不是表示动作。with trees grown tall....
回答于 2021-01-21 15:54
不要想那么多。你应该这样理解。你门口等他,你看见他快要到了,能听见你说话了,你开始说话,你说完这句话,他的脚他进门。他arrive late的动作发生在你这这句话的时间内。这就是一般现在时表示事件发生在说话时刻。这完全是可以的。其他的不用考虑。这个问题结束。
回答于 2021-01-21 15:44
如果你周围有二个叫Tom的人,一个是teacher,一个是worker。为了区分二人,你会说,Tom the teacher told me that he would talk with Tom the worker. 这里的Tom the teacher为限制性同位语。John, a writer, will come to give us a lecture. a writer作非限制性同位语。
回答于 2021-01-21 15:35
for me to ask them again to assist me to complete application 为不定式复合结构作真正主语。其中to complete...为to assist的宾补,而to assist...为to ask的宾补。整体为for sb to do 这个不定式作主语。只有to ask是句子层次的成分。to assist 和 to complete都是不定式 to ask的内部结构,不要在句子层次分析它们。
回答于 2021-01-20 23:09
make sth + 形容词作宾补。没有make sth be + 形容词结构。所以,被动语态为 sth is made +形容词作主补。没有Sth is made to be+形容词这样的句子。
回答于 2021-01-20 23:04
In the east of China lies Shanghai. east为名词作介词in的宾语,介词短语作状语。East of China lies Shanghai. east在此为副词,副词短语作状语。
回答于 2021-01-20 22:16
你在去公园的路上,有人问你,Where are you going? 你回答说:I’m going to the park. 这就是go to somewhere的现在进行时。不是be going to do结构!!!
回答于 2021-01-20 22:13
It is so nice to see you back on your feet.It's really difficult to read your writing.这二个句子中的不定式都是真正主语。分析不定式作什么成分,需要知道是形容词作表语解释不定式的动作呢(此时it为形式主语),还是不定式作形容词的补足语解释形容词呢(此时主语为名词或人称代词it)。所以,你必须分析其中的修饰...
回答于 2021-01-20 21:49
A. It seems to be rainging in Beijing.B. = It seems that it is raining in Beijing. B句中that从句为进行体,改为A句后不定式就得用进行体。又如:It seems that Tom is writing a new book. =Tom seems to be writing a new book. It seems that Tom has written a new book.=Tom seems to have written a new book.
回答于 2021-01-20 21:36