2 介词分析

The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

with record low unemployment and high growth figures.该怎么分析呢?为什么有两个名词成分呢(record和unemployment...figures?或者还是说low也是名词,整个record low unemployment作一个名词词组和high growth figures并列)

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最佳答案 2022-11-30 23:54

low 形容词,record low 看成合成形容词,修饰 unemployment

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

参考译文:国内生产总值的问题及其实用性已经困扰决策者半个多世纪了。许多人认为这是一个有缺陷的概念。它衡量的是一些不重要的事情,却忽略了重要的方面。根据最近数据显示,因英国低失业率和高增长数据全都突破纪录,所以其国内生产总值成为了西方各国的羡慕对象。

备注:with record low unemployment and high growth figures.为介词with+名词短语(1) and 名词短语(2) 构成介词短语作句子原因状语,用来说明英国的国内生产总值成为了西方各国羡慕对象的原因。即创记录的低失业率和高增长数据。

以下各个分句语法结构分析如下供网友参考

1The question of GDP and its usefulness主语//  has annoyed谓语动词//  policymakers宾语//  for over half a century时间状语// .

参考译文国内生产总值的问题及其有用性已经困扰决策者半个多世纪了。

2 Many主语//  argue 谓语动词// that it is a flawed concept宾语从句// .

参考译文许多人认为,这是一个有缺陷的概念。

3It 主语// measures谓语动词//  things 宾语// that do not matter and misses things that do后置定语// .

参考译文:它衡量的是一些不重要的事情,却忽略了重要的方面。

4 By most recent measures,状语//  the UK’s GDP 主语// has been谓语//  the envy of the Western world表语// with record low unemployment and high growth figures原因状语// .

参考译文:根据最近数据显示,英国低失业率和高增长数据全都突破纪录,所以其国内生产总值成为了西方各国羡慕的对象。

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