that的用法

Macy’s reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges.

1. a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year ...

that 是什么作用?

2. 逗号后面不需要加连接词么

3. stores open more than a year

为什么直接用open?可不可以写成 stores which have been opened more than a year.

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1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

逗号后是一个名词词组,并不是句子,所以不需要连词。that是关系代词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,修饰a disappointing holiday season performance。这个名词词组是前面句子的句子同位语。如果在这个名词词组前加上which was,就成了which引导非限制性定语从句了,which的先行词为前面主句的内容。 stores open more than a year 应该为 stores that have been open for more than a year 或者 opened more than a year before. 

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  • sherry09 提出于 2022-04-18 17:03