3 名词从句与动名词、不定式的转化的讨论

下面是我的学习笔记,大家看看有没有哪里写的不对,请指教:

由陈述句变来的名词从句与动名词复合结构的转化:

1. that引导的主语从句与动名词

1 It surprised us that John won the marathon.

=That John won the marathon surprised us.

=John's winning the marathon surprised us.

2 That he lost the game came as a surprise to everybody.

= His losing the game came as a surprise to everybody.

2. that引导的同位语从句与“名词+of+动名词复合结构”

1There was no chance that Davy would come from the battle alive.

=There was no chance of Davy coming from the battle alive.

2We were greatly encouraged by the news that China had launched another man-made satellite.

= We were greatly encouraged by the news of China having launched another man-made satellite

3Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion that economic recovery would be just around the corner was untrue.

=Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery being just around the corner was untrue.

3. that引导的宾语从句与动名词

宾语从句是简化成动名词还是不定式形式,完全取决于主句的谓语动词。

1I consider that I will emigrate to America in the future.

= I consider emigrating to America in the future.

2I hope that I can drive to work in my own car.

=I hope to drive to work in my own car.

3Jane's mother insisted that she should go swimming with her brother.

=Jane's mother insisted on her going swimming with her brother.

由疑问句变来的名词从句与不定式的转换(宾语从句)

1 She can't decide whether she should go with him or stay home.

= She can't decide whether to go with him or (to) stay home.

2I don't know what I should do.

= I don't know what to do.

3Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.

=Please tell me how to get to the bus station.

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最佳答案 2022-03-20 21:25

同意你的分析,但第二条的of+动名词的复合结构作同位语不如直接用同位语从句普通。

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  • 提出于 2022-03-08 22:59