5 it指代什么(为什么需要一个it来做形式宾语)

How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

Athem        Bone        Cthose        Dit

本题答案选D,答案解析写的是 it 做形式宾语指代 if 后面的句子。

请问老师,这里是说“ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you这一整句话做 How would you like ________ 的宾语么?

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最佳答案 2022-03-11 13:49

这里的it是虚拟宾语,指代if引导的从句所表述的内容。众所周知,like, dislike, love, prefer, hate, appreciate, enjoy等都是及物动词,必须接宾语,但状语从句不能用作宾语,因此用虚指的it占据宾语的位置。这样一来,if等引导的从句在形式上是状语,而在语义上却变成宾语了。又如:

He seemed to like it when Roger and I helped him. 当我和罗杰搀扶他的时候,他似乎很开心。

I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children. 我希望你不要在孩子们面前抽烟。

The girl enjoys it when her boyfriend caresses her cheek lovingly. 姑娘喜欢她的男友亲热地吻她的脸颊。

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其它 2 个回答

SgtMitchell - 助理工程师

站内之前有类似问题:https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/37694

it为人称代词作宾语,指代后面if引导的条件状语从句。

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

      L. G. Alexander 指出,it 可以用在 enjoy(享受) , hate (狠) , like (喜欢) , love (爱)等动词后面作形式宾语。

      在网友的试题中, it 是like的形式宾语, if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you这一整句话做 like的真正宾语。

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  • 楚乔 提出于 2022-03-08 11:54