否定词有:neither, no, none, not, nor, nothing, never, nobody, no one, nowhere 等。
广义否定词有:barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom 等。
否定副词: no(用于一般疑问句答语开头)
【说明】对于什么是否定副词,不同的语法书有不同的说法。作为英语学习者,没有必要计较其名称,只要知道词义和用法即可。
准确来讲是:
(1)否定助动词(don't , doesn't , didn't 等) 来帮助句子构成否定句的,例如下面句子
They don't come from the same school.
Tom doesn't like being kept alone in the room.
Jack didn't come back from Beijing yesterday.
(2)否定副词:not与助动词(do, does, did),情态动词(can, could, must, )一起构成否定助动词,并用来构成否定句,否定副词,可以直接否定动名词和不定式
Tom can't speak Chinese.
People are told not to take photos here.
Not having enough money, she can't buy the pen.
(3)否定词:本身具有否定含义的单个副词,例如seldom, little, few, hardly, nobody , nothing , none, nowhere, never, scarcely,
They seldom watch television these days.这些日子他们很少看电视。
He has never been abroad.他从未出过国。
We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。
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