5 in possession of和in the possession of的区别

为什么in possession of表示拥有,而in the possession of表示属于呢?

为什么相差一个the意思截然相反呢?

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2 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

这就是定冠词的作用。有了定冠词后,the possession 说明这个具有动作的名词有了施事者, of 后面的那个词就是它的逻辑主语。in the possession of 说明:它的主语处于被人占有的状态,为某人所有。像 possession 这样的名词,具有动词概念,是由动词 possess 变来。还有 charge 也是如此。
in charge of
表明人主管某事
in the charge of 
表明 "某事被人主管


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

赞同刘老师解答观点,类似以上结构常用动词有以下(charge, possession, control)

(1) 主语+in possession of +名词/(主动含义) =主语+possess(es/ed)+名词/代词

Tom is in possession of the bike.= Tom possesses the bike.

(2) 主语+in the possession of +名词/代词(被动含义)=主语 be possessed by +名词/代词

The bike is in the possession of Tom= The bike is possessed by Tom.

(1) 主语+in control of +名词/(主动含义) =主语+control(s/ed)+名词/代词

The rebel army was in control of the capital.= The rebel army controlled the capital.

(2) 主语+in the control of +名词/代词(被动含义)=主语 be controlled by +名词/代词

The capital was in the control of the rebel army.= The capital was controlled by the rebel army.

(1) 主语+in charge of +名词/(主动含义) 

Tom is in charge of the factory.

(2)主语+in the charge of +名词/代词(被动含义)

The factory is in the charge of Tom.

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  • 艾特兰替克 提出于 2021-08-28 18:37