独立主格的逻辑主语能不能作另一个句子的主语

They squatted side by side on the dirt, a crowd of village women holding sari cloth around them as a makeshift curtain, and poured soapy water from a metal pan over their heads. 这句话摘自《国家地理》上面一篇讲述印度童媳的文章。they指三个小女孩,分别是5、13和15岁。

我想问的是,a crowd of village women holding sari cloth around them as a makeshift curtain是看作独立主格还是看作句子为好,看作句子的话,就是省略了squatted,但村妇们未必是蹲着的,那么看作独立主格?

请老师们解疑。多谢多谢!

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最佳答案 2021-08-27 21:13

They squatted side by side on the dirt, a crowd of village women holding sari cloth around them as a makeshift curtain, and poured soapy water from a metal pan over their heads.

这个句子的主干为 They squatted side by side  and poured soapy water 。即poured这个动作仍然是主语they做的。and并列二个谓语。第一个谓语之后有a crowd of village women holding sari cloth around them as a makeshift curtain这个独立主格结构作伴随状语,补充说明第一个谓语。独立主格结构为独立于句子主谓结构之外的,所以前后用逗号分隔。独立主格结构多位于句首和句末,但偶尔也可以插入句中。

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