10 非谓语动词问题(1)

老师好,有以下问题想请教一下。

1. The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reserve the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and meaningful uploading.

这是to reserve the flowto encourage的逻辑主语是谁呢,这两个是并列的吗,如果逻辑主语是chance那么是做定语吗?

2. I can put up with the house being untidy.

其中put up with是不是看作动词短语,还是拆除putupwith the house Being untidy的逻辑主语是house吗,作宾补?

3. You are old enough to earn your living.

其中to earn your living的逻辑主语是you吗,还是old enough to earn…构成形容词短语,to earn…修饰系表结构?还是修饰enough?这种怎么判断呢?

4. Government built a special village for them to live in.

to liveto live in有什么区别,这里为什么不是to do形式要加介词inin是副词修饰to live?for them to live in是目的状语吗。此时to live不是主语或者宾语,那怎么判断它作状语还是定语?

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最佳答案 2021-08-02 14:30

网友的问题逐个解答如下:

1. The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reserve the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and meaningful uploading.

这是to reserve the flowto encourage的逻辑主语是谁呢,这两个是并列的吗,如果逻辑主语是chance那么是做定语吗?

——两个不定式都是chance 的定语,之间存在动状关系。即:chance 看作两个动词的状语,意思是说,两个动作都是在这样的机会下发生,chance 与不定式不是主谓关系,所以,不定式的逻辑主语仍然是句子的主语The networked computer

2. I can put up with the house being untidy.

其中put up with是不是看作动词短语,还是拆除putupwith the house Being untidy的逻辑主语是house吗,作宾补?

——把put up with 看作短语动词,the house being untidy 为动名词复合结构,作 with 的宾语。在动名词复合结构中,the house 为逻辑主语,being untidy 为动名词短语。

3. You are old enough to earn your living.

其中to earn your living的逻辑主语是you吗,还是old enough to earn…构成形容词短语,to earn…修饰系表结构?还是修饰enough?这种怎么判断呢?

——不定式to earn your living 作结果状语,这个结构 adj. + enough to do..., 表示形容词达到“足够”的程度,所以不定式表示其结果。不定式逻辑主语也是句子的主语you

4. Government built a special village for them to live in.

to liveto live in有什么区别,这里为什么不是to do形式要加介词inin是副词修饰to live?for them to live in是目的状语吗。此时to live不是主语或者宾语,那怎么判断它作状语还是定语?

——for them to live in 是不定式复合结构,作village的定语。a special village for them to live in,具体的的地点名词,原则带 in,不建议省略。如果改为a special place for them to live,place 是一个笼统的地点名词,则可以省略介词。

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  • 提出于 2021-08-01 17:45