2 and 接连并列结构

Then at the turn of 19 century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that language was entirely the product of culture,the view translation was impossible gained some currency, and with it that, if it was attempted at all, it must be literal as possible.

①倒数第三行的and分别链接的是什么成分。

②and with it that 中的that是做什么成分

③倒数第二行的at all不应该与not想链接吗?用在这个句子里怎么理解?


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最佳答案 2021-04-19 21:10

Then at the turn of 19 century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that language was entirely the product of culture, the view (that) translation was impossible gained some currency, and with it that, if it was attempted at all, it must be literal as possible (gained some currency).

网友应该问的是 with 前的 and,这个 and 连接了 view 的两个同位语从句,that 是引导第二个同位语从句的连词。第一个同位语从句省略了 that。第二个同位语从句中带了一个条件状语从句 if it was attempted at all。从语义和语法结构来看,该同位语从句的句尾省略了 gained some currency

关于 at all 可用于肯定句,见陈用仪《英语常用词疑难用法手册》第 92 页:

if
从句也有怀疑不定的意义,所以里面的at all可以加重即使万一的不肯定语气。【例如】They'll come late, if they come at all. 他们就是来也会来晚的。/ Seldom if at all. 即使有也很罕见。/ If you do it at all, do it well. 不做则已,一做就好好做。/ Medical care was not free for them, if they could get it at all. 他们即使得到医疗照顾,也不是免费的。/ I can see only with great difficulty, if at all. 我即使看得见,也十分吃力。

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  • 提出于 2021-04-19 16:59