这句you need be at to enjoy it怎么分析理解含义用法

My friend's appearance suggested that he was now in the same predicament, and I prepared myself to cultivate an agreeable acquaintance. The society of beach-combers always repays the small pains you need be at to enjoy it. They are easy of approach and affable in conversation. They seldom put on airs, and the offer of a drink is a sure way to their hearts. You need no laborious steps to enter upon familiarity with them, and you can earn not only their confidence, but their gratitude, by turning an attentive ear to their discourse. They look upon conversation as the great pleasure of life, thereby proving the excellence of their civilisation, and for the most part they are entertaining talkers. The extent of their experience is pleasantly balanced by the fertility of their imagination. It cannot be said that they are without guile, but they have a tolerant respect for the law, when the law is supported by strength. It is hazardous to play poker with them, but their ingenuity adds a peculiar excitement to the best game in the world. I came to know Captain Nichols very well before I left Tahiti, and I am the richer for his acquaintance. I do not consider that the cigars and whisky he consumed at my expense (he always refused cocktails, since he was practically a teetotaller), and the few dollars, borrowed with a civil air of conferring a favour upon me, that passed from my pocket to his, were in any way equivalent to the entertainment he afforded me. I remained his debtor. I should be sorry if my conscience, insisting on a rigid attention to the matter in hand, forced me to dismiss him in a couple of lines.

请教老师:...you need be at to enjoy it. 这里完全没搞懂,怎么分析句法成分呢?

这句It cannot be said that they are without guile 为什么会有一个without呢?they are without guile 怎么理解主语+be+介词+名词这种结构的含义用法呢?

另外,顺便请教老师and I am the richer for his acquaintance中如何理解the richer

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最佳答案 2021-04-14 17:23

1 be at pains to do sth : 话很大的气力、精力做某事。you need be at to enjoy it 为定语从句,修饰先行词 pains. 通常认为need作为情态动词不能用于肯定句,只能用于疑问句和否定句。但在实际应用中是可以见到情态动词need用于肯定句的。本句中need就是情态动词,后接不带to的不定式be.

2 介词短语作表语有什么可奇怪的呢? It cannot be said that they are without guile. 不能说这些人不狡猾。可以说这些人比较狡猾。

3 二个人中间程度较高的那个就是特指的。后面省略了名词。I am the richer (one). 这种用法不可后接than从句。Tom is the taller of the two students. Tom is taller than the other student.

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  • Long2019 提出于 2021-04-13 17:08

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