半助动词have to 被隔开使用的困惑?

CNN 10 《U.S. Politics And The Vote Certification Process》

Notably, many states have laws requiring electors to support the winner of their state's popular vote and can levy fines against state electors who choose to go their own way.

Once electors have cast their votes, they'll certify votes have until December 23 to make it to Washington, D.C.

Then on January 3rd, the new 117th Congress which includes the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate is sworn in. Three days later, they need to count and certify the election results.

请教老师:

1)they'll certify votes have until December 23 to make it to Washington, D.C. 我的理解是:have和to被until December 23 隔开,即

     they'll certify votes have to make it to Washington, D.C.  until December 23 

     they'll certify votes 和 have to make it to Washington, D.C. 之间是否需要补上"they" ? 另外,make it to中的it又是指代的什么呢?

2)which includes the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate is sworn in. Three days later, they need to count and certify the election results. 中,is sworn in 中的is是否为错误,要去掉is?


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最佳答案 2020-12-25 11:25

1 你引用的句子肯定有误。要么你给出链接地址。要么忘掉这个句子。it指什么,have是什么成分?谁have to make it? 你能回答这几个问题吗?

2 is sworn in. 这是系表结构,过去分词作表语。一般现在时表示按照宪法确定无疑会发生的情况。为什么要去掉is???过去分词sworn能做谓语吗?

分析一个句子结构,首先要找到主谓结构。同时要注意句子表达的逻辑。

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  • bjxue 提出于 2020-12-23 18:43