3 We can pick you up from the hotel you are staying.

请问定语从句you are staying中是不是少了地点状语?但是此类表达方式经常见,比如the day (when) I first attended college,这是一种什么用法?

这个句子的定语从句是不是可以加上where: We can pick you up from the hotel where you are staying. 

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最佳答案 2020-12-23 17:18

We can pick you up from the hotel you are staying.

如果先行词指 “时间、地点、原因” ,词汇意义十分明确或确切,作定语的不定式可以省略介词、作定语从句的关系词也可以省略。

所谓词义十分明确或确切,是说这个名词所指的词汇意义,不会产生歧义或误解。例如,place 是个明确的地点,hotel 也是一个宾客居住(live 或 stay)的确切地点。动词不定式作定语可以省略介词,例如:Let's find a hotel to stay。(加上 in 虽正确,但啰嗦)定语从句可以用 that 代替 where 或 in which,还可以全部省略。

以下表达都正确:

We can pick you up from the hotel you are staying.
We can pick you up from the hotel you are staying in.
We can pick you up from the hotel that you are staying.
We can pick you up from the hotel that you are staying in.
We can pick you up from the hotel where you are staying.
We can pick you up from the hotel which you are staying in.
We can pick you up from the hotel in which you are staying.


关于省略关系词的例句:
I have found the place fruit is cheaply bought.  
我找到了廉价买水果的地方。
来自辞典例句
Is this the place we met last time?  
这是我们上次会面的地方吗 ?

来自辞典例句
Is there a place we can check in our coats? 有暂存大衣的地方吗?

省略介词的例句:

As a place to live, Oxford takes some beating. 
就居住环境而论,牛津市是个难得的好地方。
《牛津词典》
He found a place to park the car. 
他找到了一个停车的地方。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I'll fix you up with a place to stay. 
我会给你安排住处的。
《牛津词典》

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其它 1 个回答

mikee

如果这是口语的话,那么肯定是

We can pick you up from the hotel you are staying in.

口语staying in后面那个in受前面ing的干扰,是很难听出来的。


你的例句中,the day可以省略when, the hotel不能省略where。随便哪本语法书都会讲这个的。

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  • 李晓飞 提出于 2020-12-23 15:03