分析句子成分(为什么填where)

老师您好, Beijing and Shanghai have released their plans to gradually allowed students to take college entrance exams ______there parents work as migrants workers. 这句语法填空题答案为where,但是我无法理解这是一句什么从句。是where引导的分离式定语从句?还是where引导的状语从句,请老师指点!谢谢!

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最佳答案 2020-11-08 09:37

Beijing and Shanghai have released their plans to gradually allow students to take college entrance exams where their parents work as migrants workers.

【翻译】北京和上海已经发布了它们的计划,逐步允许学生在父母打工的地方参加高考。

这个句子把 allowed 改为原形 allow,这是不定式作定语,修饰 plans。

本句填 where 引导地点状语从句,说明“参加高开” 需要一个地点状语:在父母打工的地方(参加高考)。关于为何是地点状语从句,而不是其他从句,我们需要从头复习一下where 到底能引导什么从句:

1. 名词性从句(where 为连接副词,引导间接疑问句)。

举例:

I don’t know there they live.

Where we will have the meeting has not been decided.

2.  定语从句(where 为关系副词)。

This is the place where I put all my money.

I visited the house where the scientist once lived.

3. 状语从句(where 为地点连词)。

Please stay where you are.

I will go to work where I am most needed.

Where there is a will, there is a way. 在有意志的地方就有路(有志者,事竟成)。

4.  名词性关系分句(where 为融合性关系副词,等于 the place where)。

I am unsatisfied with where I live.

This is where I once lived.

 

【说明】网友的这个句子,跟 3 用法完全相同。where 引导地点状语从句。

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  • behindboy 提出于 2020-07-23 23:24

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