be interested in 和be interested to do比较

我们说对什么事情感到兴趣,英文是 be interested in doing something, 如 I am interested in collecting stamps.  在 be interested 后通常是接介词 in ,再接名词或动名词,但偶然看到有人接用不定式,说成 be interested to do, 不知是否错误?

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最佳答案 2020-07-26 10:09

【解答】在普通的字典上interest 一字作名词或动词用,甚至变成过去分词作形容词用,后面都是加介词的“in”再接名词或动名词的。

例如:He has no interest in such matters. (他对这种事没有兴趣。)

I do not interest myself in politics. (我对政治不感兴趣。)

He is interested in studying Americas English. (他对研究美国英语很感兴趣。)

但在be interested in doing 一种常见的用法之外,还有be interested to do一种常见的用法,二者之间,存在微妙的差别。前者表现在性质上或习惯上常常具有这种兴趣的抽象的含义,面后者则是说到从此即将付诸实行的具体的行为。例如:

(a) He is interested in buying this gramophone record.

(b) He is interested to buy this gramophone record.

(a)句的意思是“他常对购买这张唱片感到兴趣”,比方说贝多芬的月光曲吧,不问是谁弹的,只要他遇到是月光曲的唱片他就要买,他都有购买的兴趣。这对于他成为一种习惯的行为了。至于(b)句的意思则为“他对购买这张唱片很感兴趣”,或是“他很想要买这张唱片”(=He is inclined to buy this gramophone record.)

这种接不定词的用法,虽很少见,但并不新奇,这在十八世纪英国历史家Edward Gibbon((1737-94)著《罗马兴亡史》

(The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire)就写得有:

The emperor himself was interested not to deface the splendor of his own cities. (皇帝本人都很当心不要级坏了他自己的那些城市的壮丽。)

晚年定居在美国的英国小说家James Hilton (1900-54),在Time and Time Again 一书中也写得有:

Anderson said he thought she knew it was something we'd be interested to hear. (安得生说,他以为她知道这是一件我们高兴听到的事。)

在英国小说家Evelyn Waugh (1903-66)在Decline and Fall 一书中也有这样的句子:

I shall be interested to hear what your experience has been over the matter. (我很想听到关于这件事情的你的经验。)

美国的大作家Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945)在Albertine 一作中也有:

But having seen her again I was interested to learn of the state after these several years. (但在再见到她以后,我变得很想知道这些年来的情况。)还有在Lofting 写的The Voyage

Doctor Doolittle一书上也发现有下列的文句:

I was tremendously interested to see how a ship could steered into a port at night with nothing but light-houses and a compass to guide you. (我非常想要看看一条船怎样能在黑只凭灯塔的光和罗盘针的指示而驾驶进入海港的。)


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其它 2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

be interseted in doing sth.是常用结构,表示主语有作某事的愿望。doing可以是任何动态动词,不受限制。

be interested to do sth. 表示主语得到更多有关sth的信心。不定式限于少数表示获取信息的动词,如hear,learn,know等动词。例如:


  • I'd be interested to learn more about his background.

  • I'm interested to hear what you have to say.


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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

谈论对所得知的事情的反应,常常用 interested + 动词不定式

     I was interested to read in the paper that scientists have found out how to talk

     to whales. 我从报纸上看到,科学家已发现如何与鲸鱼谈话,对此我很感兴趣。

     I'm interested to see that Alice and Jake are going out together. 看到艾丽斯和杰

     克在谈恋爱,我很感兴趣。

     I shall be interested to see how long it lasts. 我有兴趣看看它能维持多久。

表示希望弄清某件事情,interested in + -inginterested + 动词不定式两者都很常用。

     I'm interested in finding out / to find out what she did with all that money.

     我很想弄清楚那笔钱她是怎么花的。

     Aren't you interested in knowing / to know whether I'm pregnant ?

     你不想知道我是否怀孕了吗?

表示希望做某件事情,我们用 interested in + -ing 形式。

      I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you know anybody who could

      help me ? 我想到瑞士去工作。你是否认识什么人可以帮我的忙?(不能说:I'm interested to work in Switzerland... )

      (以上摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第四版)

 

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  • Xiaocheng 提出于 2020-05-17 22:02

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