句式分析(现在分词)

Malik has an affidavit from Kevin Miller swearing that you conspired with Sean Chill to get him and Mike out of prison.

请问swearing是作affidavit的定语吗?现在分词作定语表主动并进行,可是我不太理解 宣誓书 是怎么表示的进行含义,它不是人是怎样表示的“主动和进行”?

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最佳答案 2020-05-03 22:53

Malik has an affidavit from Kevin Miller swearing that you conspired with Sean Chill to get him and Mike out of prison.

【翻译】马利克有一份凯文·米勒提供的口供,他(指凯文)发誓说你和肖恩·奇尔密谋要把他和迈克从监狱里救出来。

swearing that you conspired with Sean Chill to get him and Mike out of prison,这是现在分词短语,作Kevin Miller 的定语。

现在分词作定语,表示“主动”,但不一定指“进行”。尤其是一些静态动词的现在分词,可以表示习惯性,可以转换为一般体,而非进行体。例如本句:

Malik has an affidavit from Kevin Miller who swears that you conspired with Sean Chill to get him and Mike out of prison.

又如:

Do you know the West Lake lying in the west of Hangzhou?

Do you know the West Lake that lies in the west of Hangzhou?


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  • 凛冬 提出于 2020-05-02 12:53

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