1 have been going to表达什么意思

I have been going to have finished the job by the time they arrive.

这句话应该怎么理解呢?感觉have done加上be going to再加上have done时态和动作发生时间完全蒙了.

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最佳答案 2020-02-04 16:39

I have been going to have finished the job by the time they arrive.

这个句子有点“怪”。不定式 have finished 对应 by the time...,指“将来业已完成的动作”, 但 have been going,这个现在完成进行时用得“无厘头”。

原句应改为:

I will have finished the job by the time they arrive.


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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

不知这个句子的出处为何?是native说的句子吗?有点语法游戏的感觉。

假设这是一个native写的句子,我不妨作如下分析:

我们知道 be going to可以表示现在打算在将来做某事。例如:

I‘m going to finish the job next week. 我打算下周完成工作。

不定式改为完成体:

I’m going to have finished the job by the time they arrive. 我打算在他们到达以前完成工作。

再把be going改为现在完成进行时:

I‘ve been going to have finished the job by the time they arrived. 我一直打算在他们到达前完成工作。

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  • Leo 提出于 2020-01-19 23:54

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