Will a bus stop here soon?
No, ( )
A. one just went by 10 minutes ago.
B. 10 minutes ago one just went by.
答案是A., 可为什么B不正确呢?仅仅前后倒装一下啊。
one = one bus。
根据语义,just 是修饰10 minutes ago 的。所以:
one just went by 10 minutes ago. 等于: one went by just 10 minutes ago.
10 minutes ago one just went by. 不等于:one went by just 10 minutes ago.
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很快会有车到站吗?
不会。原因是十分钟前刚过去一辆。信息的中心为十分钟前。因此,重要的信息放在句末信息中心的位置。
再如,What is he putting on? 他在穿什么?
He is putting on a new coat. (正确)
He is putting a new coat on. (错误)
What is he doing with the new coat?
He is putting the new coat on. (正确)
He is putting on the new coat. (错误)
一个句子不仅有语法结构,还有信息结构。重要的信息要放在句末。
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