1 It turned out to be/that...句式分析

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Then, a second team went down. But they came up immediately, for they were again bumped by some giant creature as they worked. It turned out to be some huge fish: a cod eight feet in length, and a skate twelve feet across. So the divers refused to go down again. The managers had to promise to have special cages made to protect them.

1. 请老师讲下It turned out to be或It turned out that,网上搜索意思“结果证明是”,

it 做形式主语,不定式或从句做真正主语,另外这里的out为副词小品词,这里的turn该如何理解?

2. 文中 across 的词性,如果是介词后面没有成分,在这里是否为副词?表示“横过,在对面”

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最佳答案 2017-12-06 17:52

Then, a second team went down. But they came up immediately, for they were again bumped by some giant creature as they worked. It turned out to be some huge fish: a cod eight feet in length, and a skate twelve feet across. So the divers refused to go down again. The managers had to promise to have special cages made to protect them.

1. 请老师讲下It turned out to be或It turned out that,网上搜索意思“结果证明是”,

it 做形式主语,不定式或从句做真正主语,另外这里的out为副词小品词,这里的turn该如何理解?

2. 文中 across 的词性,如果是介词后面没有成分,在这里是否为副词?表示“横过,在对面”。


It turned out to be some huge fish: a cod eight feet in length, and a skate twelve feet across.

【翻译】结果是(原来是)一条巨大的鱼:一条八英尺长的鳕鱼,还有一只十二英尺宽的溜冰鞋。

【分析】我跟网上的分析不同。

1. It 不是“形式主语”,而是“人称代词”,指代前文的some giant creature。在some giant creature 和some huge fish 中,some 不表示“一些”,而是“某一个”,是单数意思。

【注】some + 可数名词单数:some = a certain (某一个)

2. turn out 是“系动词”,是一个固定词组,不宜细分。意为“最终是;结果是”,后接名词或形容词,作表语。

3. 不定式to be 可以省略,意思保持不变。= It turned out some huge fish.

turn out 等系动词后也可接不定式 (尤其是 to be) 短语作表语,to be 可以省略。例如:

The boy seemed (to be) ill. 这个男孩好像病了。

The plan proved (to be) useful. 这个计划证明是有用的。

He appears (to be) angry. 他似乎生气了。

The news proved (to be) false. 那消息证明是假的。

The man turned out (to be) a thief. 那人最终还是个小偷。

(主语是 the man)

The weather turned out (to be) fine. 天气结果很好。

(主语是 the weather)

4. across 是副词,用在尺寸twelve feet 后面,表示“宽度”,相当于wide。

 

 

 


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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

《朗文词典》对turn out的解释和例句,基本概括了”结果证明是“这个意义的用法:(英文是词典内容,中文是我的解释)

turn out: phrasal verb 短语动词。在这个意义上是不及物动词。

to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result, especially one that you did not expect. 用来表示事情以某个出人意料的方式发生或产生了出人意料的结果。汉语可以翻译成”结果是。。。“,”结果表明“

turn out well/badly/fine etc 后接方式副词的用法

It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned out all right. 但最终结果还不错/事情进展都还顺利。

it turns out (that) it作形式主语,that引导真正主语从句。

It turned out that I was wrong. 结果证明我错了。

As it turned out (=used to say what happened in the end), he passed the exam quite easily. 正如结果表明的那样,他很轻松地通过了考试。

turn out to be something 后接不定式构成复合谓语,相当于prove to be。

That guy turned out to be Maria’s second cousin. 原来那人是玛丽亚的二侄子。


网友句子中的It turned out to be some huge fish这句中的it不是形式主语,而是人称代词it,指代前一句中的some giant creature。译为“结果发现那东西原来是一些很大的鱼”。

across在此是个副词,表示宽度。a skate twelve feet across一条宽十二英尺的鳐鱼。

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  • yoshiki31 提出于 2017-12-06 12:57

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