2 英语起始动词有哪些

英语中的起始动词是如何定义的?主要有哪些?

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最佳答案 2017-08-07 07:05

于“起始动词”有过印象,但不是熟悉,查了一下相关资料,引用如下:

▲Quirk 等人的《英语语法大全》(中译本)在p1944论述 there be 句式时有过如下说明:行动动词(arrive, enter, pass, come等)、起始动词(emerge, spring up等)和姿态动词(live, remain, stand, lie等)。

查了一下该书原版,Quirk 等人对行动动词、起始动词和姿态动词的原文是 verbs of motion, verbs of inception, verbs of stance

但该书对什么叫起始动词没有具体说明。

▲A. S. Hornby在其《英语句型和惯用法》(Guide to patterns and usage in English)中提到过 inchoative verb,商务印书馆的翻译是“表始动词”。该书对其的相关用法说明是:所谓表始动词是指那些表达一种情况变更的开始、发展或最后阶段的动词。最常用的有get, become 和grow。

The old man is getting weaker. 这老人渐渐衰弱了。

Green has become the richest man in the town. 格林已成为城里最富裕的人。

It is growing dark. 天慢慢地黑了。

其它表始动词还有come, go, turn, fall, run, wear。

Will her dream come true? 她的梦想会实现吗?

Everything has gone wrong. 事事都不顺利。

The leaves are turning brown. 叶子在变褐色了。

He soon fell asleep. 他很快就睡熟了。

Our supplies are running low. 我们的供应变得缺起来了。

The carpet is wearing thin. 地毯用久变薄了。

引用以上文字仅供参考!同时也欢迎有相关资料的老师作补充!


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其它 1 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

“起始动词”的英文是inchoative verb,这是国外语言学家A. S. Hornby 的用语。

这类动词,指表示情况变化的起始、发展、和结果的动词。

其实,就是我们常说的表示“变化意义”的系动词(link verb):说明主语的变化以及变成什么样。主要有get, become, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall 等。例如:

We get wiser as we get older. 随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。

He got very angry when he heard Tom had failed in the exam. 听说汤姆考试不及格他变得很生气。

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. 午夜的时候,天空变得更加晴朗,星星变得更加明亮。

She has grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。

His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。

He’s grown used to smoking. 他已经习惯了吸烟。

When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这,脸红了。

His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。

The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。

Several people fell ill after eating this food. 吃了这种食物后,有几个人生病了。

Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!

She went pale at the news. 听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白。

When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。

The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。

Leaves turn brown in autumn. 叶子一到秋天就黄了。

Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日见花白。

Her dream came true at last. 她的梦想终于实现了。

The well ran dry. 井干涸了。

 


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  • suncity199   提出于 2017-08-02 18:25

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