to do 的用法

1. She is the first girl to gain the prize.

她是第一个获得此奖项的女孩。这个奖不都获得了吗?为啥不用 gaining the prize?

2. Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Zhejiang Province, recently became the world's oldest person 'to pass' the professional Rubik'sCube (魔方) B-level exam.She also holds the world record for a erson over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik's Cube blindfol-ded(蒙上眼睛的).

这里意思不就是通过这个考试了,为啥用 to pass? 为啥不用 passing?

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1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

 She is the first girl to gain the prize.

=She is the first girl who has gained the prize.

备注:被作定语的不定式修饰的名词前面如果有序数词限定,表示不定式动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,相当于完成体的定语从句。

1 She is the first girl to gain the prize.

=She is the first girl who has gained the prize.

备注:主句为一般现在时态,对应现在完成时态定语从句。

2 She was the first girl to gain the prize.

=She was the first girl who had gained the prize.

备注:主句为一般过去时态,对应过去完成时态定语从句。

Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Zhejiang Province, recently became the world's oldest person  ' to  pass'   the professional Rubik'sCube(魔方) B-level exam

备注:被作定语的不定式修饰的名词前面如果有最高级限定,表示不定式动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,相当于完成体的定语从句。

Zhao Wenying recently became the world's oldest person  ' to  pass'   the professional Rubik'sCube(魔方) B-level exam

=Zhao Wenying recently became the world's oldest person  who had passed   the professional Rubik'sCube(魔方) B-level exam

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  • 蓝天   提出于 2024-03-08 09:59