2 as forecasted 的用法疑惑

不懂句中as forecasted是什么用法,如何补全?

There could be a storm tomorrow, as forecasted by the Weather Network.

这个句子前面有几个网友提问过,但感觉都没有解答到点子(请前面回答过的老师不要再回答,谢谢)

原题见:https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/62511

谢谢专家老师!

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1 个回答

千千学堂   - 英语图书编辑
擅长:英语

1. 先说说 forecast 的一个相关用法

forecast后面可以接that引导的宾语从句。如:

Mr Smith forecast that the economy’ s downturn would be short-lived. 史密斯先生预测经济走低将是短期的。

如果将此句改为被动语态,则是:

That the economy’ s downturn would be short-lived is forecasted by Mr Smith.

主语从句作主语,显得头重脚轻,改用形式主语it

It is forecasted by Mr Smith that the economy’ s downturn would be short-lived.

2. 再回到网友的句子:

There could be a storm tomorrow, as forecasted by the Weather Network.

其实前面提问的网友已基本回了这个问题:

——有人认为 as 引导的定语从句,as充当主语指代前面整个句子的内容,省略了助动词 is。我不太认可这个分析,因为定语从句中的动词be通常是不可以省略的。

——前面网友的疑惑是:能否把as看作从属连词,引导状语从句,看作省略了 it is,即as it is forecasted by the Weather Network。我基本认为这个分析,网友的句子补充一下应该是:

There could be a storm tomorrow, as it is forecasted by the Weather Network that there could be a storm tomorrow.

句子省略的是形式主语 it 和外置主语 that there could be a storm tomorrow,即省略后的句应该是(此时如果it后面接的是动词be,这个be可以省略也可以保留):

There could be a storm tomorrow, as (is) forecasted by the Weather Network.

又如:

I’ll do the job as quickly as (is) humanly possible. 我将在力所能及的范围内尽快完成工作。(《牛津英语用法指南》)

I’m enclosing my cheque for 50 pounds, as (was) agreed. 根据商定的安排,附上我的一张50英镑的支票。(《牛津英语语法精讲》)

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  • 江才敏   提出于 2024-01-13 23:25

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