8 限定词 such 用法疑问

提问:such接单数可数名词时,若such前,没有前位,中位或后位限定词时,能将such看做是后位限定词,直接用such+单数可数名词;

1. such接单数可数名词时,要用such a/an + 单数可数名词,such是前位限定词;与all, many, some, any, no, one, two, three...等限定词搭配时,such则是后位限定词;若such前,没有前位,中位或后位限定词时,能将such看做是后位限定词,直接用such+单数可数名词【即:例句,1-3 1-6 是否正确】;

例句:

1-1.An apple is red.

1-2. There is such an apple on table (正确)

1-3. There is such apple on table (?) 是否正确

1-4. There is no such  apple on table. (正)

1-5. There is not such an apple on table. (正)

1-6. There is not such apple on table. (?) 是否正确

2. 老师们,在 https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/24606 中提到such限定词用法:

我公司没有这样一个人。

There is no such a man in our company. (误)

There is no such man in our company. (正)

There is not such a man in our company. (正)

There is not such man in our company. (?) 是否正确

2-1. 若把汉译英改一下:

我公司有这样一个人。

There is such a man in our company. (正)

那么:There is such man in our company. (?) 是否是正确的;

2-2. 将语境变换一下;

2-2-1. 一个人是老师。

2-2-2.我公司有这样一个人(是老师)。【2-2-2这句话中的“一个人”与上一句话2-2-1中的“一个人”是同一个人】

2-2-3. A man is a teacher.

2-2-4.There is such a man in our company.

2-2-5.There is such the man in our company.

2-2-6.There is such man in our company.

疑问-壹、【2-2-4这句话中“man”与上一句话2-2-3中“man”是同一个人,按照冠词用法,第二提及事物,2-2-4句中应该用the man;同时such,可以做前位限定词,such the man,在冠词用法+such做前位限定词用法上,似乎说得通;那么such a man,在这个语境下是否有瑕疵】。

疑问-贰、【接疑问“壹”,such the man这个用法几乎没有看到常用的,那么换个语法思维,将such看做是,后位限定词,直接使用such man;满足了such做后位限定词,语法要求;但是有不满足,suchsuch a/an + 单数可数名词,的语法要求;这样形成了一个语法疑惑循环】

疑问-叁、在2-2-12-2-2,语境下,2-2-4./ 2-2-5 / 2-2-6,那一句是正确的;

望老师,解惑!

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最佳答案 2022-07-02 06:10

你的问题写了很多,其实就是一个很简单的问题。such作为限定词,既可以是前位限定词,也可以是后位限定词。such只有在和不定冠词a(n)连用的时候才是前位限定词,如果没有没有不定冠词,则such为后位限定词。限定词的规则:同一个名词前最多只能用一个中位限定词(即中位限定词互相排斥);限定词必须按照前位、中位、后位的顺序使用,不能颠倒顺序。你还需要知道no是中位限定词(no =not a, not any)。有了这些基本知识,你自己就可以对你的句子做出判断了。

There is such an apple on the table (正确)

There is such apple on the table (错误,单数名词缺少不定冠词表示泛指)

There is no such apple on the table. (正)

There is not such an apple on the table. (正)

There is not such apple on table. (错误,单数名词缺少不定冠词表示泛指)

There is such a man in our company. ()

There is such the man in our company. (错误,such不能和the连用,the应改为a )

There is such man in our company. (错误,单数名词缺少不定冠词表示泛指)

There is no such a man in our company. (错误)

There is no such man in our company. (正)

There is not such a man in our company. (正)

There is not such man in our company. (错误,单数名词缺少不定冠词表示泛指)

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  • meelerfor 提出于 2022-06-12 12:54