一般现在时和现在完成时含义辨析

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

这一句he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. 中的has parked我能理解。

我只是想问一下专家老师,假设我们说成he always finds that someone PARKS a car outside his gate.用了一般现在时含义的理解上有了怎么样的变化呢?

我是想体会出英语的时态差别含义,所以请教专家老师,谢谢!

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最佳答案 2022-03-08 13:18

现在完成时强调过去发生的事对现在的影响。在你的文章语境中,应该指说话人抱怨有人把车停到他的门口。产生的影响是车挡在门口,给说话人带来了不便。也就是说总是看到车停到他家门口的事发生了。

如果使用一般现在时,往往表示客观事实,你没什么可抱怨的,所以也谈不上什么影响。例如:He always finds that his neighbours park their car in front of their own house. (邻居都把车停在自己房子前,没理由抱怨人家), 如果你想表示抱怨的语气,可以用I always find that he is always parking his car ... . 请比较和体会几个例句:

I always find that I have not said it. (表示没有这么说过)

I always find that a sick sense of humor helps a great deal. (客观事实,不是强调已经发生的事产生的结果)

I always find that the oldest child of a one-parent family always matures very early. (同上)






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  • bjxue 提出于 2022-02-16 18:19

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