2 语法分析

Last year firearms were used in 61 homcide in Wales,12 offences more than 49 recorded in 2005.

我想问下老师这个句子中的 12 offences 前面能否看成省略了being,即,being 12 offences more than.....,61 homcide的同位语。

相似的情况还有这个句子: my mom introduce me to a man, handsome but not my favor.这个句子能不能也看成是省略了handsome前面的being,整体修饰man这个人。

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最佳答案 2021-08-16 19:22

Last year firearms were used in 61 homicides in Wales, 12 offences more than 49 recorded in 2005

12 offences more than 49 recorded in 2005——这个名词词组之前是不能加 being 的。原因是:

1. 加了 being 之后,就不是 61 homicides 的同位语了,同位语是不能加 being 的。

2. being...是现在分词短语,其逻辑主语应该是句子的主语 firearms,而不是 homicides。所以,这就是 being 不能加的原因。

3. offences more than 49 recorded in 2005,除了分析为 61 homicides 的同位语外,还可以看作非限制性定语。相当于...., which were 12 offences more than 49 recorded in 2005. 

 

关于这句话:My mom introduced me to a man, handsome but not my favor.

与上句不同,handsome but not my favor 是个形容词短语,无法跟一个名词man产生同位关系,因此,只能分析为非限制性定语。相当于..., who was handsome but not my favor.

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  • Yjm 提出于 2021-08-16 18:55