3 in the smallest degree less...than...句式理解分析困惑

Indeed, Jane, you ought to believe me. -- No one who has ever seen you together, can doubt his affection. Miss Bingley I am sure cannot. She is not such a simpleton. Could she have seen half as much love in Mr. Darcy for herself, she would have ordered her wedding clothes. But the case is this. We are not rich enough, or grand enough for them; and she is the more anxious to get Miss Darcy for her brother, from the notion that when there has been one intermarriage, she may have less trouble in achieving a second; in which there is certainly some ingenuity, and I dare say it would succeed, if Miss de Bourgh were out of the way. But, my dearest Jane, you cannot seriously imagine that because Miss Bingley tells you her brother greatly admires Miss Darcy, he is in the smallest degree less sensible of your merit than when he took leave of you on Tuesday, or that it will be in her power to persuade him that instead of being in love with you, he is very much in love with her friend."

"If we thought alike of Miss Bingley," replied Jane, "your representation of all this, might make me quite easy. But I know the foundation is unjust. Caroline is incapable of wilfully deceiving any one; and all that I can hope in this case is, that she is deceived herself."

"That is right. -- You could not have started a more happy idea, since you will not take comfort in mine. Believe her to be deceived by all means. You have now done your duty by her, and must fret no longer."

"But, my dear sister, can I be happy, even supposing the best, in accepting a man whose sisters and friends are all wishing him to marry elsewhere?"

"You must decide for yourself," said Elizabeth, "and if, upon mature deliberation, you find that the misery of disobliging his two sisters is more than equivalent to the happiness of being his wife, I advise you by all means to refuse him."

"How can you talk so?" -- said Jane faintly smiling, -- "You must know that though I should be exceedingly grieved at their disapprobation, I could not hesitate."

请教老师:

1the more anxious - 这种the很少见吗?

2he is in the smallest degree less sensible of your merit than when he took leave of you on Tuesday 这里的应该如何分析呢? in the smallest degree less...than... 相当于 no less...than...吗?这里的 in the smallest degree 不懂如何理解和分析。

    than 前省略了than (he was) 吗?

3You have done your duty by her ? 为什么不是for her ?这里的by不能理解。

4)这里的 equivalent 相当于 degree 程度含义吧?

5)这里的should 是什么含义?

谢谢老师!

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最佳答案 2021-08-02 17:49

1 是的,she is the more anxious... 这里the的使用在现代英语被认为是错误的。

2 he is in the smallest degree less sensible ... 比较级可以被程度状语修饰,如 much better, a little batter. 这里in the smallest degree就是修饰less sensible的程度状语。相当于副词a little, slightly.  than后接when从句,肯定是省略了主语+be,你不该反复就此提问的。

3 do one's duty by somebody 对某人尽到了责任。COCA例句:

That way you can feel you have done your duty by the children.

and you would feel you weren't doing your duty by them.

You did your duty by him when we sailed from Mount Panthea.

we can't approve of your not doing your duty by them.

4  is more than equivalent to... 这里equivalent为形容词,be eqivalent to = 等同于。be more than+形容词 = be very +形容词。例如,Im more than happy to do it. = I'm very happy to do it.

5 本句中的though=even though, 引导带有假设意义的让步状语从句,从句和主句都用虚拟语气,从句中的should的作用于if 虚拟条件句中的should的作用相同,表示对将来情况的假设。

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  • Long2019 提出于 2021-07-30 15:39

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