结果状语从句主从句的分辨

在语法网某篇文章有这么一段话
so…that…/ such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句须用倒装语序。如:
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it. 那个故事那么有趣,大家都想看。
So good a girl is she that we all like her. 她是一个如此好的女孩,我们大家都喜欢她。
that 后面不应该是主句么???
还有就是倒装句有的倒装主句,有的倒装分句,这有什么规律呢?

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最佳答案 2015-08-19 13:27

   ★在主从复合句中,“倒装”一般都是发生在主句上面,包括你说的例子在内。

: that引导的是结果状语从句,而含有suchso的句子才是主句。以下例句划线部分均为倒装主句。又如:

So excited was Mike that he forgot to bring me the gift. 迈克是如此兴奋,竟然忘记给我带礼物了。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想象它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。

So good a girl is she that we all like her. 她是一个如此好的女孩,我们大家都喜欢她。

Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 她是一个如此好的女孩,我们大家都喜欢她。

Such a selfish man did Tom become that no one loved him any longer. 汤姆变得如此自私,没人再喜欢他了。

Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 他力气大得能把铁棍弯过来。

Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. 那夜非常阴暗,我什么都看不到。

其他主从复合句的倒装(同样发生在主句,从句不倒装):

If you don’t want it, neither will he. 如果你不想要它,他也不想要。

Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就下雨。

No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work. 他们一到工厂就开始工作。

Only after she died was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。

Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

发生在从句的倒装是:在含有if 的虚拟条件句中,省略了if 后,需要倒装(划线部分是省略了if 的从句):

Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.“行人归来石应语。”

Were it to rain tomorrow, we would put off the basketball match. 如果明天下雨的话,我们将推迟举行篮球比赛。

Had she studied harder, she would have passed the exam. 假如以前她努力学习的话,她就会考试及格了。

Had it not been for the captainthe ship would have sunk.如果不是船长,船就沉没了。

      Were she my friendI would ask her for help.如果她是我的朋友,我就会请她帮忙。

      Should he come tomorrowI would tell you.如果他明天来,我就告诉你。

 

 

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  • qianyi0129 提出于 2015-08-13 09:03

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