which的指代
Hanging bananas also prevents them from bruising on the counter, which they’re more prone to do as they continue ripening.
请问这句话中的which是否指代前文的bruising on the counter，如果是的话为何带入从句中却又不太对劲了？ which在从句中作何成分？do指代的是？
最佳答案 2021-01-08 21:57
回答你的问题之前，先普及一下实意动词do作为替代动词的用法。
为了避免重复，我们可以用操作词的替代功能，替代前面提到过的一个谓语部分。例如：
He will go to the party, but I won't. 操作词won't替代了will not go to the party.
He doesn't like football, but I do. 操作词do替代了like football.
除了操作词可以替代谓语部分外，实意动词do也可以替代谓语或非谓语动词部分。此时其形式可以是do, do it,或 do so. 例如：
I sold my house. I did it because I needed the money urgently.
did it替代sold the house.
My brother dances well, but I can't do it. do it替代dance well.
注意，it的意义来自于前句的dances well. 这就为关系分句提供了方便。去掉并列连词，用关系代词which取代人称代词it，就得到关系分句：
My brother dances well, which I can't do. （which为do的宾语，故do为实意动词）
He is trying to persuade me to sell my house, but I definitely will not do it.
去掉并列连词，用which取代it，就得到关系分句：
He is trying to persuade me to sell my house, which I definitely will not do.
现在回答网友的句子：
Hanging bananas also prevents them from bruising on the counter, and they’re more prone to do it as they continue ripening.
to do it=to bruise on the counter. 去掉并列连词，用which取代it，则得到非限制性关系分句：
Hanging bananas also prevents them from bruising on the counter, which they’re more prone to do as they continue ripening.
which的先行词为bruising on the counter.
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