解释句子意思

An advertisement asking for a draughtsman being against the terms of the act, is that implied that only men will be considered.

有网友解释了主语的修饰关系,但是按照他们的修饰解释,主语解释不通了。

1.违反法律的,应该是寻找绘图员的广告,而不是,寻找一个违反法律的绘图员 .

2,如果是,违法的寻找绘图员的广告,原文为啥可以连续用2个分词后置定语,特别是第二个,being against, 为何不能against,介词短语也可以做定语.

这句子,来自listen to this, 听力中级16课

请老师指教
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2 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

网友写句子千万不可“断章取义”,不可写错单词,漏掉单词。好像上次有人指出你写的句子漏掉了冠词。根据网友mikee 提供的完整句子,提问的网友,这次还是写错了处地方。自己对照一下:

The whole point about an advertisement asking for a draughtsman being against the terms of the act, is that it's implied that only men will be considered.

句子的主语部分很长,主要是包含两个定语。

1. about 之后是动名词复合结构:an advertisement asking for a draughtsman being against the terms of the actbeing against the terms of the act 为动名词短语,an advertisement asking for a draughtsman 为其逻辑主语。包括介词 about 在内,整个介词短语作 the whole point 的定语。

2. asking for a draughtsman an advertisement 定语

3. The whole point 是句子主语,is 是系动词,之后是表语。

4. 关于about 之后这个动名词复合结构,它表达事件概念、主谓概念。be against 表示“违反”,所以being 是必须的动名词。也就是说,the whole point (核心问题)涉及“招聘绘图员的广告违反了该法案的条款”这个事件。

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mikee

I mean the whole point about an advertisement asking for a draughtsman being against the terms of the act, is that it's implied that only men will be considered.

主干:

The whole point is that...

其中

point 的定语为about being against the terms of the act, 即being动名词短语为介词about的宾语,而being动名词的逻辑主语为 an advertisement

什么样的advertisement?定语asking for a draughtsman修饰advertisement


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  • dsgoldbee 提出于 2020-12-27 22:12

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