如何理解这里的肯定句中的anything的含义用法


We shook hands. I felt so shy that I could think of nothing to say, but Mrs. Strickland came to my rescue. She asked me what I had been doing with myself during the summer, and with this help I managed to make some conversation till tea was brought in. The Colonel asked for a whisky-and-soda.

"You'd better have one too, Amy," he said.

"No; I prefer tea."

This was the first suggestion that anything untoward had happened. 

为什么上面最后一句:肯定句中却使用了anything ?为什么不是something呢?如何理解这里的肯定句中的anything的含义用法?


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最佳答案 2020-12-08 18:58

This was the first suggestion that anything untoward had happened. 

suggestion(迹象)后的同位语从句表示一种可能性,说话人对此并不是很确定,所以这是非肯定语境,可以使用非肯定词。如果用了肯定词something,则意味着说话人已经确认某件不好的事发生了。用非肯定词anything,则意味着说话人并不确定,只是认为有可能发生了不好的事。这就如果在疑问句中既可以用非肯定词,也可以用肯定词。例如:Have you seen anyting/something? 这里用肯定词,说话人确信那里有东西。

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-12-07 21:21