介词for的理解困惑

Customs and Border Protection says the majority of contracts have been awarded and construction is underway for approximately 1188 kilometers of border wall funded to date.

请教老师:对于for approximately 1188 kilometers of border wall funded to date 这一部分,介词for的作用是什么? 等同于about/on 是“关于“的意思吗?

construction 和 approximately 1188 kilometers of border wall funded 含义上是指同一件事吗?可否看作“同位语”呢?


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最佳答案 2020-11-21 14:47

 for approximately 1188 kilometers of border wall funded to date 是 construction 的定语,因太长后移,结果被谓语 (“系表” )分隔。
不过,这里用 for 不恰当,改为 of,这样 construction 与of 后面的成分形成动宾关系。

所以,construction 和 approximately 1188 kilometers of border wall ,不是同位关系。一个是“建设”,一个是“边界墙”,应是动宾关系。

正常的语序和表达是:

construction of approximately 1188 kilometers of border wall funded to date (主语)is underway.(谓语)

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  • bjxue 提出于 2020-11-18 18:19