before classes,some teachers would ask their students to hand in their mobile phone to prevent from being distracted. 此句除了句首单词小写错误外,还有3处错误: 1. “上课前”,应为:Before class,这里 class 是抽象名词,用法同school ,单数不加冠词。 2. mobile phone 改为复数
3. prevent from being distracted 错误,prevent 缺宾语。这个目的状语,如果逻辑主语是teachers, 那么应改为 prevent them from being distracted;如果逻辑主语是students,应改为prevent themselves from being distracted
为了避免这种歧义,建议改为: prevent distraction.
全句修改为:
Before class, some teachers would ask their students to hand in their mobile phones to prevent distraction.
原 being distracted 是动名词被动式,作from 的宾语,不是现在分词,更不是“进行时”。网友的基本概念错误,进行时是针对句子的谓语动词而言,介词后面的doing 是非谓语动词,不存在进行时的说法。
这段话,估计是学生作文习作或老师的范文。
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